HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017/04/27 - ADMIN - Agenda Packets - Board of Zoning Appeals - Regular
AGENDA
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
COUNCIL CHAMBERS
6:00 P.M.
APRIL 27, 2017
1. Call to Order – Roll Call
2. Approval of Minutes: March 23, 2017
3. Consent Agenda: None
4. Public Hearings
A. Variance: Variance to the side setback
Location: 4306 West 36th Street
Applicant: Kristy and Nigel Dahlvang
Case No. 17-14-VAR
5. Unfinished Business
6. New Business
A. Election of Chair and Vice Chair
7. Communications
8. Adjournment
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OFFICIAL MINUTES OF MARCH 23, 2017
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK
The St. Louis Park Board of Zoning Appeals conducted a meeting on March 23, 2017,
6:00 p.m., at St. Louis Park City Hall, 5005 Minnetonka Boulevard, St. Louis Park,
Minnesota – Council Chambers.
Members Present: Susan Bloyer, James Gainsley, Justin Kaufman,
Henry Solmer
Members Absent: Paul Roberts
Staff Present: Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator
Nancy Sells, Office Assistant
1. CALL TO ORDER – ROLL CALL
Vice Chair Kaufman called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF DECEMBER 22, 2016
Commissioner Bloyer made a motion to approve the minutes of December 22,
2016. The motion passed on a vote of 4-0.
3. CONSENT AGENDA: None
4. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. Variance: Setback requirements for a sign
Location: 2001 Flag Avenue South
Applicant: Minneapolis Golf Club
Case No.: 17-02-VAR
Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator, presented the staff report. The
applicant is requesting a seven foot variance to the required ten foot setback for
signs. He showed photos and drawings indicating the location of the sign,
entryway and proposed sign.
Mr. Morrison noted the applicant has requested a change to recommended
conditions of approval. The applicant requests that the sign face can be no more
than thirteen square feet in area rather than nine square feet in area.
Official Minutes
Board of Zoning Appeals
March 23, 2017
Page 2
Mr. Morrison reviewed the variance criteria. He noted it is a subtle sign and for
identification only. Mr. Morrison stated that staff finds the application meets the
criterion considered for granting a variance.
Commissioner Bloyer asked what the hardship is for the sign. She said it appears
there is a legal alternative to the variance.
Mr. Morrison responded that the hardship is related to lack of visibility due to
shrubbery with the sign structure at three feet off the property line. The shrubs
are required by city code to screen the parking lot.
Vice Chair Kaufman asked the distance from the roadway to the sign.
Mr. Morrison responded that distance was not identified but it looks like the
typical 14 feet. He said a typical parking lot is located further away from the
property line.
Vice Chair Kaufman opened the public hearing.
Joseph Zimmerley, Club Manager, Minneapolis Golf Club, said the club has good
support from the neighborhood for the sign plan. He stated that the sign works for
the city as well as for the club and it marks the historical building. He said that
the property line is 20 feet from the current sign.
Blois Olson, 1801 Flag Ave. S., said many of the neighbors enjoy the club as a
neighborhood amenity and they believe the sign is well designed and doesn’t
impact the neighborhood in a negative way.
Letters in support of the variance request were received from Nicholas Davis,
Flag & 18th, and from Chad and Holly Nichols, 1811 Independence Ave. S.
As no one was present wishing to speak, Vice Chair Kaufman closed the public
hearing.
Commissioner Gainsley said he has no objection to the requested variance. He
said the identification aspect of the sign is what is important.
Commissioner Solmer said there will be minimal impact on the neighborhood.
The sign provides the minimum required to identify the club as vehicles approach
it. He added that it lines up with existing parking and won’t be noticed.
Commissioner Bloyer said the sign looks good and she has no qualms about the
club. She said she is thinking about the last two sign variances before BOZA
which BOZA tried to craft so that it applied to those particular buildings. She
Official Minutes
Board of Zoning Appeals
March 23, 2017
Page 3
said she feels granting this variance would open the door for everybody’s signs
because a hedge is in the way. She said she is not in favor of the request.
Vice Chair Kaufman noted the modification to the resolution regarding square
footage area of the sign face. He said all he was bothered about was that the sign
was all but created and now BOZA approval is needed. He remarked that the sign
impact is minimal and he is in favor of the variance request.
Commissioner Gainsley made a motion approving a seven foot variance to allow
a three foot setback instead of the ten foot setback required for a sign, with
modification to condition in the resolution that the sign face can be no more than
thirteen square feet in area rather than nine square feet in area. The motion passed
on a vote of 3-1 (Bloyer opposed).
Mr. Morrison read the statement regarding appeal to the City Council. The 10-
day appeal period ends on April 3, 2017.
5. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 6:25 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Sells
Recording Secretary
Board of Zoning Appeals
Meeting of April 27, 2017
4A Variance to the side setback
Location: 4306 36th Street West
Applicant: Kristy and Nigel Dahlvang
Case No.: 17-14-VAR
Recommended
Action:
Motion to adopt a resolution approving a one foot variance to allow
a five foot side yard instead of the required six feet for a two-family
dwelling.
REQUEST:
The Applicants are requesting a one foot variance to the six foot side yard required for two-family
homes in the R-3 Two-Family Residence zoning district.
LOCATION:
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
2
BACKGROUND:
Comprehensive Plan: Medium Density Residential (RM)
Zoning: R-3 Two-Family Residence
Zoning Analysis: The property was improved with a single-family home in 1958. Within a few
years after construction, city records show that an apartment was constructed in the basement.
This is problematic, however, because a 4.0 foot side yard setback was required in 1958, and the
house was constructed with a 5.1 foot side yard. The code changed in 1959 to require a 6.0 foot
side yard, making the home legally non-conforming. The permits for the apartment are dated 1960
and 1961. Converting a non-conforming single-family home to a two-family home is considered
an intensification of a non-conformity, and cannot occur without a variance or the property coming
into compliance with codes so that it is no longer considered non-conforming. Neither of these
options occurred, and the property continues to be non-conforming to code. However, there is
some question as to whether or not it is still considered to be legally non-conforming as a result of
the intensification when it was converted to a two-family dwelling.
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
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Today’s code allows a 5.0 foot side yard setback for a single-family home. This removes the non-
conforming status for a single-family home. However, today’s code also requires a 6.0 foot side
yard setback for a two-family home, which reinforces the non-conforming status as a two-family
home.
The problem that needs to be addressed is proving that the property was used as a two-family
dwelling continuously since it was established to present. Code allows non-conforming uses to
continue, however, rights to a non-conforming use are terminated when the non-conforming use
is discontinued for at least one year.
Staff believes the non-conforming two-family use was discontinued prior to 2004 because there
are no records of a rental license being approved for this property. The city began issuing rental
licenses in 2004, and a license is required to rent one or both units of a two-family dwelling. Since
a license was never issued for this property, the city cannot determine that the property was used
a non-conforming two-family home since 2004 to present.
At a minimum, it has been confirmed by the applicant that they purchased the property in June of
2015 with the intent of using the property as a two-family dwelling, however they occupied it as a
single-family dwelling since then.
Due to the lack of rental licenses since 2004, and that the applicant has used the property as a
single-family dwelling since June of 2015, staff concludes that the rights to the non-conforming
two-family home have been terminated.
The home, however, can be established as a legal two-family dwelling if a variance is granted to
the 6.0 foot side yard required for two-family dwellings.
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
4
Current Zoning Regulations: The property is zoned R-3 Two-Family Residence. Two-family
dwellings are permitted in this district, however, they are required to have a 6.0 foot minimum
side yard.
The section of city code that is the subject of the variance is as follows:
City Code Section 36-165(f)(6).
Lot Area
(square
feet)
Lot Width
(feet)
Front Yard Depth Rear Yard
Depth
(feet)
Side Yard Width
7,200* 60 25 feet or the front
wall of the closest
house on the block
front, whichever is
greater.
(See additional
exceptions in
Section 36-73.)*
25 Single Family: 7 feet on one yard
and 5 feet on the other yard, except
when there is an attached garage
accessible from the street or when
the lot abuts an alley both may be 5
feet.
Duplex: 9 feet on one yard and 6
feet on other yard, except when
there is an attached garage
accessible from the street or when
the lot abuts an alley, both may be 6
feet.
*This minimum lot size is for the development of a single-family house. The minimum lot size for a two-
family house is 8,000 square feet.
ANALYSIS:
As required by City Code, the Board of Zoning Appeals (BOZA) considers the following prior to
ruling on a variance. Staff provided an analysis of each point below, and the Applicant also
provided an analysis of each point in the attached letter.
1. The effect of the proposed variance upon the health, safety, and welfare of the
community.
There is evidence that the property was used in the past as a two-family residence, and there
are no complaints on file. The applicant proposes no changes to the exterior of the property,
and plans improvements inside the building to enhance both dwellings. The property has a
detached two-car garage, and a large parking area in the back yard sufficient in size to park
three vehicles beside the garage.
2. Whether or not the request is in harmony with the general purposes and intent of the
Zoning Ordinance.
The property is zoned R-3 Two-Family Residence, and as such, two-family dwellings are
permitted as long as they meet the six foot side yard requirement. Granting the variance to the
side yard to reduce it to five feet is in harmony with the general purposes and intent of the
zoning ordinance as the use is permitted, and the home has the general appearance as a single-
family home, which is allowed a five foot side yard.
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
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Upon review of the setbacks of the existing duplexes in the neighborhood, it was found that
most of them do not meet the six foot side yard requirement. For example, eight of the ten
two-family dwellings on Kipling Ave (across the street from the subject property) have a five
foot or less side yard according to the surveys on file with the city.
3. Whether or not the request is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.
The property is guided RM Medium Density Residential in the Comprehensive Plan. This land
use designation is consistent with the R-3 Two-Family Residence district which it is zoned.
4. Whether or not the applicant establishes that there are practical difficulties in complying
with the Zoning Ordinance. Practical Difficulty means:
a. The proposed use is permitted in the zoning district in which the land is located. A
variance can be requested for dimensional items only.
Two-family dwellings are permitted in the R-3 Two-Family Residence district with the
condition that it have a six foot side yard. The building includes structural improvements
for a second unit that was established with city issued permits.
b. The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property and not
created by the landowner.
The property was constructed as a single-family home five feet from the side lot line which
met code in 1958. Permits were issued in 1960 to establish the second dwelling unit. At
about the time the permits were issued, the zoning also changed to increase the minimum
side yard requirement from five feet to six feet thereby creating a non-conforming status.
It is unclear if the non-conforming status was maintained up until the city began issuing
rental licenses in 2004. It is clear, however, that a rental license was not issued since 2004,
thereby establishing that the property was not lawfully used as a two-family dwelling since
2004 resulting in termination of the legally non-conforming two-family dwelling land use.
The second dwelling, however, still exists, and the applicant would like to reestablish it as
a legal use.
c. The variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality.
The applicant does not propose any changes to the exterior, and there is sufficient parking
in the back yard for a two-family dwelling. The neighborhood is zoned R-3 Two-Family
Residence, and as a result, there are other two-family dwellings in close proximity as
indicated below (two-family homes are outlined in yellow):
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
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d. Economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties.
The applicant purchased the property with the intent of utilizing it as a two-family dwelling.
The second income was anticipated to assist with the purchase.
e. Practical difficulties include inadequate access to direct sunlight for solar energy
systems.
This is not applicable to the application.
5. Whether or not there are circumstances unique to the shape, topography, water
conditions, or other physical conditions of the property.
The property was improved with a second dwelling unit lawfully. As the applicant states, they
purchased the property with the understanding that it was a two-family dwelling. The loss of
the non-conforming status was not a result of their actions.
6. Whether or not the granting of the variance is necessary for the preservation and
enjoyment of a substantial property right.
As noted in the zoning description earlier in the report, the building was improved with a
second dwelling unit, and later became non-conforming when the side setbacks were changed.
The second dwelling unit still exists in the home. While the dwelling exists, it cannot be
occupied by a second family without approval of the variance to the side yard.
7. Whether or not the granting of the variance will impair light and air to the surrounding
properties, unreasonably increase congestion, increase the danger of fire, or endanger
public safety.
As noted above, the five foot setback exists today, and has existed since the home was
constructed in 1958. The home was used as a two-family dwelling in the past, and there is
sufficient parking in the back yard for two families.
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
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8. Whether or not the granting of the variance will merely serve as a convenience or is it
necessary to alleviate a practical difficulty.
The property was constructed as a two-family dwelling. The applicant purchased the property
with intent of using it as it was constructed. The property is zoned R-3 Two-Family Residence,
which supports the intended two-family dwelling use. They were unaware of the non-
conforming status of the property, and the city did not investigate the status of the non-
conformity until after it was brought to its attention. Unfortunately for the applicant, that was
after they purchased it. The original construction of the structure as a two-family dwelling,
the comprehensive plan indicating medium density residential for the area, and the zoning of
R-3 Two-Family Residence indicates the intent of the area to allow for two-family dwellings.
While new construction needs to meet the required six foot setback, the existing five foot
setback creates a difficulty for the applicant to use the existing structure in a manner in which
the past permits, the comprehensive plan, and the zoning district indicates it could be used.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff finds the proposed application for a one foot variance to the required six foot minimum side
yard for a two-family dwelling is supported by the criteria for granting a variance as noted above.
Therefore, staff recommends adoption of the attached Resolution approving the requested one foot
variance to allow a five foot side yard for a two-family dwelling instead of the required six feet
with the following conditions:
1. The variance applies to the structure as it exists today and as shown on the attached exhibit.
Additions, including a second story, to the two-family building must meet the requirements
of the zoning district at the time the additions are requested.
PREPARED BY:
Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator
REVIEWED BY:
Sean Walther, Planning & Zoning Supervisor
ATTACHMENTS:
Aerial
Proposed resolution
Letter from applicant
Survey
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
8
AERIAL PHOTO
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
9
BOZA RESOLUTION NO. _____
A RESOLUTION APPROVING A ONE FOOT VARIANCE TO THE REQUIRED SIX
FOOT SIDE YARD REQUIRED FOR A TWO-FAMILY DWELLING AT 4306 36TH
STREET
BE IT RESOLVED BY the Board of Zoning Appeals of St. Louis Park, Minnesota:
FINDINGS
1. On March 27, 2017, Kristy and Nigel Dahlvang applied for a variance from the
requirements of the Zoning Ordinance (Section 36-165(f)(6) to allow a five foot sideyard
instead of the required six feet for a two-family dwelling in the R-3 Two-Family Residence
District.
2. The property is located at 4306 36th Street West and described below as follows, to wit:
Lots 14, Huntington Woods First Addition, Hennepin County, Minnesota
3. The Board of Zoning Appeals has reviewed the application for variance Case No. 17-14-
VAR on April 27, 2017.
4. Based on the testimony, evidence presented, and files and records, the Board of Zoning
Appeals has determined that the requested variance does meets the requirements of Section
36-34(a)(2) of the Zoning Ordinance necessary to be met for the Board of Zoning Appeals
to grant variances, and makes the following findings:
a. There are factors related to the extraordinary conditions on the lot which prevent a
use as a two-family home. It was originally constructed with two-dwellings, and the
setback requirement subsequently changed to make it non-conforming even though the use
is allowed in the district.
b. Granting of the requested variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment
of a substantial property right. The second dwelling exists in the home, cannot be occupied
due to the non-conforming side yard.
c. The granting of the variance will not negatively impact the neighborhood. There
is sufficient parking in the back yard for two families.
d. The neighborhood is guided in the Comprehensive Plan land use map as RM -
Medium Density Residential, and is zoned as R-3 Two-Family Residence.
5. The contents of the Board of Zoning Appeals Case File 17-14-VAR are hereby entered into
and made part of the public hearing record and the record of decision for this case.
Board of Zoning Appeals – April 27, 2017
Dahlvang – 4306 36th Street
10
CONCLUSION
The Board of Zoning Appeals hereby approves the requested one foot variance to allow a five foot
side yard for a two-family dwelling at 4306 36th Street with the following conditions:
1. The variance applies to the structure as it exists today and as shown on the attached exhibit.
Additions, including a second story, to the two-family building must meet the requirements
of the zoning district at the time the additions are requested.
Adopted by the Board of Zoning Appeals: April 27, 2017
Effective date: May 8, 2017
___________________________
Paul Roberts, Chairperson
ATTEST:
_______________________________________
Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator
BOZA RESOLUTION NO. 02-17
A RESOLUTION APPROVING A ONE FOOT VARIANCE TO THE REQUIRED SIX
FOOT SIDE YARD REQUIRED FOR A TWO-FAMILY DWELLING AT 4306 36TH
STREET
BE IT RESOLVED BY the Board of Zoning Appeals of St. Louis Park, Minnesota:
FINDINGS
1. On March 27, 2017, Kristy and Nigel Dahlvang applied for a variance from the
requirements of the Zoning Ordinance (Section 36-165(f)(6) to allow a five foot sideyard
instead of the required six feet for a two-family dwelling in the R-3 Two-Family Residence
District.
2. The property is located at 4306 36th Street West and described below as follows, to wit:
Lots 14, Huntington Woods First Addition, Hennepin County, Minnesota
3. The Board of Zoning Appeals has reviewed the application for variance Case No. 17-14-
VAR on April 27, 2017.
4. Based on the testimony, evidence presented, and files and records, the Board of Zoning
Appeals has determined that the requested variance does meets the requirements of Section
36-34(a)(2) of the Zoning Ordinance necessary to be met for the Board of Zoning Appeals
to grant variances, and makes the following findings:
a. There are factors related to the extraordinary conditions on the lot which prevent a
use as a two-family home. It was originally constructed with two-dwellings, and the
setback requirement subsequently changed to make it non-conforming even though the use
is allowed in the district.
b. Granting of the requested variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment
of a substantial property right. The second dwelling exists in the home, cannot be occupied
due to the non-conforming side yard.
c. The granting of the variance will not negatively impact the neighborhood. There
is sufficient parking in the back yard for two families.
d. The neighborhood is guided in the Comprehensive Plan land use map as RM -
Medium Density Residential, and is zoned as R-3 Two-Family Residence.
5. The contents of the Board of Zoning Appeals Case File 17-14-VAR are hereby entered into
and made part of the public hearing record and the record of decision for this case.
2
CONCLUSION
The Board of Zoning Appeals hereby approves the requested one foot variance to allow a five foot
side yard for a two-family dwelling at 4306 36th Street with the following conditions:
1. The variance applies to the structure as it exists today and as shown on the attached exhibit.
Additions, including a second story, to the two-family building must meet the requirements
of the zoning district at the time the additions are requested.
Adopted by the Board of Zoning Appeals: April 27, 2017
Effective date: May 8, 2017
___________________________
Paul Roberts, Chairperson
ATTEST:
_______________________________________
Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator