HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022/02/02 - ADMIN - Agenda Packets - Planning Commission - Regular Planning commission meeting
February 2, 2022
6:00 p.m.
If you need special accommodations or have questions about the meeting, please call Sean Walther at 952.924.2574 or the
administration department at 952.924.2525.
Planning commission
The St. Louis Park planning commission will hold its meeting on February 2, 2022 at 6:00 p.m.
via interactive technology/videoconferencing. Pursuant to Minn. Stat. § 13D.021, subd. 1, and
Resolution No. 22-018, the city manager and the city council have determined that an in-person
meeting of the St. Louis Park planning commission is not practical or prudent because of the
COVID-19 health pandemic, and the surge of the Omicron variant.
Due to the measures necessary to contain and mitigate the impacts of the pandemic, it has
been determined that attendance at the regular meeting location by members of the public is
not feasible and that the physical presence at the regular meeting location by at least one
member of the body, chief legal counsel, or chief administrative officer is not feasible. All
members of the St. Louis Park planning commission will participate in the February 2, 2022
planning commission meeting by electronic device or telephone rather than by being personally
present at the regular meeting place at 5005 Minnetonka Blvd. Cisco WebEx will be used to
conduct videoconference meetings of the planning commission, with commission members and
staff participating from multiple locations.
Members of the public can monitor the meeting by video and audio at bit.ly/watchslppc, on
local cable (Comcast SD Channel 17 and HD channel 859), or by calling +1-312-535-8110 and
entering the meeting number (access code): 372 106 61 for audio only.
Visit bit.ly/slpccagendas to view the agenda and reports.
Members of the public who want to address the planning commission during the regular
meeting about items on the agenda can call the number noted below next to the corresponding
item. Call when the meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. and follow instructions provided. Comments will
be taken during each item in the order they are received and must relate to an item on the
current city council agenda.
Agenda
1.Call to order – roll call
2.Approval of minutes – January 19, 2022
3.Hearings
3a. Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Applicant: Ericka Bennett on behalf of ARC WEMPSMN001, LLC
Case No.: 21-39-PUD
Public hearing phone number: 952.562.2886
4.Other Business
5.Communications
6.Adjournment
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Planning commission meeting
February 2, 2022
Future scheduled meeting/event dates:
February 16, 2022 – planning commission regular meeting
March 9, 2022 – planning commission regular meeting
March 16, 2022 – planning commission regular meeting
April 6, 2022 – planning common regular meeting
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Planning commission
January 19, 2022
6:00 p.m.
If you need special accommodations or have questions about the meeting, please call Sean Walther or the administration
department at 952.924.2525.
Planning commission
Members present: Jim Beneke, Matt Eckholm, Jessica Kraft, Michael Salzer, Tom Weber,
Joffrey Wilson
Members absent: None
Staff present: Jacquelyn Kramer, Gary Morrison, Sean Walther
1. Call to order – roll call
2. Approval of minutes – December 8, 2021
Commissioner Kraft moved, seconded by Commissioner Wilson to approve the
December 8, 2021 Planning Commission minutes as presented.
The motion passed 6-0.
3. Hearings
3a. Westside Wine and Spirits – conditional use permit
Applicant: Thomas Schoenberger, applicant
Case No: 21-42-CUP
Mr. Morrison presented the report.
Commissioner Salzer asked if there are any requirements related to delivery hours that
the community should be concerned about.
Mr. Morrison stated there are general rules within the city code and deliveries for the
liquor store should be consistent with other tenants.
Chair Eckholm opened the public hearing.
Mr. Schoenberger stated he lives in St. Louis Park and has been involved with wine for
many years. He is very excited to be part of this endeavor. He stated this will be a
different type of store than Texa Tonka Liquors which is nearby.
Commissioner Wilson asked if he is currently operating any liquor stores today. Mr.
Schoenberger stated no. He has been in the restaurant business for over 30 years and
he understands the concepts of both.
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Commissioner Salzer pointed out the overlap with the two liquor stores in the Texa
Tonka area and asked how Mr. Schoenberger will differentiate from the other outlets.
Mr. Schoenberger stated he will have a deeper wine selection than the nearby liquor
stores. Based on his experience and passion for wine and having a selection of wines all
the way to top of the line, he will be able to offer more in the area. He added he will
offer classes and education with wines and selection. He noted there will be a larger
selection and a bigger store with more offerings than the liquor stores.
Commissioner Weber noted this would be comparable to the France 44 model with
wine and food items. Mr. Schoenberger stated he is familiar with the model but that is
not close to his home. He hopes to have this location with offerings for folks in St. Louis
Park.
Sakya Dama stated he owns the liquor store nearby and he has concerns with the wine
shop coming so close to their shop. He wanted to bring this to the attention of residents
in the area. He also presented a petition to the commission delivered to city hall earlier
in the day.
Chair Eckholm stated at planning commission, they decide if properties meet code and if
they meet requirements for any exceptions and make recommendations. He added final
decisions are made at the city council and not with planning commission.
Chair Eckholm closed the public hearing.
Commissioner Weber agreed with Chair Eckholm’s comments and pointed out the code.
He added this does meet the requirements and should be approved.
Commissioner Kraft agreed and stated she looks at the code when voting on this item.
She added it does not prohibit two competing businesses close to each other.
Commissioner Wilson stated given the role of the commission and does it meet
standards. He added he supports competition but does not want it to affect other
businesses in the area. He stated this might be evaluated in the future and discussed
further by the commission.
Commissioner Salzer stated since these are not direct competitors, this is a viable
solution. He noted a previous beer store that operated nearby for a few years. He stated
the city’s reputation about it being a hub of liquor stores might be considered but stated
he would support this application.
Commissioner Beneke moved, seconded by Commissioner Weber to approve the CUP as
subject to the conditions recommended by staff.
The motion passed 6-0.
Mr. Morrison stated this will be on the February 7 city council agenda.
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3b. Preliminary and final plat – 20 West End
Applicant: Jason Howard with Sambatek
Case No: 21-43-S
Ms. Kramer presented the report to the commission.
Chair Eckholm opened the public hearing.
There were no callers on the line.
Chair Eckholm closed the public hearing.
Commissioner Weber moved, seconded by Commissioner Kraft to approve the
preliminary and final plat at 20 West End subject to the conditions recommended by
staff.
The motion passed 6-0.
4. Other Business
4a. Election of officers
Mr. Walther stated both Commissioners Beneke and Kraft are interested in the Chair
position and Commissioner Kraft stated she also would be interested in Vice Chair as
well.
Commissioner Weber moved, seconded by Commissioner Wilson to propose
Commissioner Beneke as Planning Commission Chair and Commissioner Kraft as
Planning Commission Vice Chair for 2022.
The motion passed 6-0.
5. Communications
Mr. Walther noted Commissioner Tift has given his resignation and has moved from St.
Louis Park to another community.
Mr. Walther stated the city council has adopted the solar energy systems ordinance and
the daycare ordinance that the planning commission had forwarded to them in
December.
Mr. Walther stated February 2 will be the next Planning Commission meeting and the
agenda will include a public hearing.
6. Adjournment – 6:42 p.m.
Study Session
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1. 2021 Annual Report
Mr. Walther asked if there was any feedback from the commissioners on the annual
report. The commissioner did not comment.
2. 2022 Workplan
Mr. Walther stated in 2021 the workplan was revisited a few times last year, so many
items are carryovers into 2022. He added the industrial zoning district topic was shifted
to be taken up later as applicant driven requests resolved the more pressing issues
related to that subject.
Commissioner Weber noted the outdoor emergency rules put into place in 2021 for
outdoor spaces were helpful and he asked if there were any code changes to review on
the list. Mr. Walther stated they could review temporary uses and two businesses have
asked the city to change their tent ordinances to more than 14 days. He stated they
could revisit this as well and have further discussions about time limits.
Commissioner Salzer asked if this pertained to Chick-fil-a with their tents. Mr. Walther
stated yes, tents were allowed during the declared emergency to allow for outdoor
seating and reduced parking. He stated the commission could review to what degree
tents will be allowed now that the declared emergency has ended. Mr. Walther stated
there are no formal applications to make amendments at this time. Staff recognizes the
community’s tolerance and interest regarding temporary structures may be evolving;
the commission could discuss this further.
Commissioner Weber stated he appreciates the rollover of topics for discussion. He
added there should be discussion on the new norm as well and what that might look
like.
Commissioner Weber also noted ADU’s and the hope was that more people would want
to have them; the city has not had an application for one yet. He ask if this should this
be revisited and review changes so people might be more interested in doing them.
Commissioner Eckholm stated this was discussed in depth by the commission and the
only thing he thought may be a barrier would be to allow non-owner-occupied
properties to establish ADUs, which many were not interested in doing. He stated it is
disappointing there have been no applicants, but he does not believe after only one
year, it is time to make changes. He added he would be more interested in looking at
duplexes instead and discussing ADUs further.
Commissioner Weber agreed with duplexes, but he would like to also include the ADU
discussion again, as well. He stated he would like to include both topics and how they
could all work together.
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Chair Beneke stated there might be room for a discussion to educate the commission on
everything the city is doing for more affordable housing and any other equity issues.
Mr. Walther stated he appreciates this conversation and noted staff has identified
implementation steps within the comprehensive plan and taking them one at a time,
due to available staff and commission time to pursue these. He stated duplexes and
other housing are topics that can be discussed further. He noted staff is looking to
conduct some audits of our residential standards and their efficacy. Staff can certainly
include the commission in these discussions and the commission’s input would be
helpful. He added a presentation from housing staff and affordable housing goals has
been conducted in the past; there is room for conversation on all these topics.
Mr. Walther stated staff is also looking at structurally how ordinances are organized and
organization and types of districts, as well. He added the commission will have a busy
spring with some complex zoning applications and projects expected so these
conversations might not be able to launch until summer.
Commissioner Wilson asked if discussions could be timed with the onboarding process
for new commissioners.
Chair Beneke suggested the city do a white paper on all that is being done on affordable
housing. Mr. Walther stated reports to the city council can be a good place to review
this. He offered that staff may be able to attend commission study session meetings to
present topics also.
Commissioner Kraft asked if the city council has any more direction for this year,
especially since some plans are carry overs. Mr. Walther stated the council has one new
member, Sue Budd. He stated the council has a workshop at the end of January so after
that is completed, there might be more direction from them as well as approval of the
planning commission work plan in May.
Mr. Walther stated there unlikely be appointments to planning commission until May
2022. He added if Chair Beneke is not reappointed by the school board as a planning
commission member then a new chair would need to be elected by the commission at
that time.
Mr. Walther added on the “parking lot” topic list there are a few items still on hold,
including water conservation. He stated his suggestion is that these issues be addressed
as written updates regarding activities the city does, rules it enforces, and how the city
is progressing vs. a policy discussion for the commission.
Commissioner Eckholm stated he is a bit confused as to the role of the planning
commission in water conservation. Mr. Walther stated the zoning and subdivision codes
does not go into this very deeply, nor does the commission’s responsibilities, but it is
part of the city’s development and permitting review processes.
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Commissioner Eckholm stated the last time the commission presented to the city
council, there was interest in exploring how to make some parts of the city more
walkable and where those areas are within the city. He noted the concept of the 15-
minute city or complete neighborhoods.
Commissioner Weber asked about the hiring of sub-contractors and if there is any data
or a scorecard on hiring of minority-owned businesses. He stated this would be a very
helpful tool so the city has data on if developers have done this in the past.
Commissioner Wilson stated that can be done; companies can track and having a staff
scorecard would also be helpful, as well. He added this is something that should be done
longer term if the city has capacity for it.
Commissioner Kraft agreed and stated contractors can provide this information and if it
is a city priority it must be discussed at continual points.
Commissioner Weber stated the commission could ask developers to give data on their
last three projects, as a starting point.
Mr. Walther stated he appreciates commissions interest in this topic, however noted
the city council is having a similar conversation on this topic currently. They are working
on this goal with city projects, city businesses, and with development agreements for
project that receive city financial assistance. He added they are also looking at the
development team that is hired and involved, not just construction contracts and labor.
He stated since council is undertaking this and directing staff to do this work also, it may
not be an item the commission can be informed of. Commissioners may be able to
comment on with commissioners’ unique experiences but it is outside the formal and
assigned responsibilities of the commission.
Commissioner Eckholm asked again about the duplex conversation. Mr. Walther stated
duplex study and reforms are already included in the comprehensive plan
implementation strategies and is included in the work plan for 2022.
Mr. Walther stated he will take this feedback and information back for some
refinements to the work plan that gets presented to council. He also noted staff will
schedule written reports and/or study session agenda topics on the strategic priorities
and connections to the comprehensive plan.
3. Adjournment – 7:30 p.m.
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Sean Walther, liaison Matt Eckholm, chair member
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Planning commission: Regular meeting
Meeting date: February 2, 2022
Agenda item: 3a
3a Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Location: Shops at West End
Case Number: 21-39-PUD
Applicant: Ericka Bennett on behalf of ARC WEMPSMN001, LLC
Owner: ARC WEMPSMN001, LLC
Review Deadline: 60 days: March 11, 2022 120 days: May 10, 2022
Recommended
motions:
Chair to close the public hearing.
Motion to recommend approval of major amendment to Resolution No.
19-011 - the Shops at West End planned unit development as
recommended by staff.
Summary of request: The applicant requests expanding the list of uses allowed in the Shops at
West End, increase the amount of restaurant space allowed, and remove the occupancy
restrictions on building #32.
Site information:
Current use: Shopping Center
Surrounding land uses:
North: office, hotel, residential
East: office, residential
South: office
West: commercial, hotel
Current zoning: O office
2040 land use guidance: OFC-office
Area: 16.6 acres
Park Place Blvd Gamble Dr Duke Dr West End Blvd 9
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Background: The West End redevelopment is located southwest of the Highway 100 and I-394
interchange. It’s bounded by Gamble Drive to the south and Park Place Boulevard to the west.
The West End integrates retail, restaurants, entertainment, hotel, office and residential uses. The
district first received approval in 2007 and has been steady redeveloping in phases since then.
The Shops at West End is a smaller component of the West End PUD and is outlined in the aerial
photo above. It is the commercial component of the West End redevelopment. It consists of
commercial uses such as retailers, restaurants, entertainment, movie theater and some office
uses. While the Shops at West End does not technically include the parking ramp located east of
Duke Drive, it does include agreements to utilize the parking ramp for overflow parking.
Additionally, the parking ramp is included in the parking analysis when determining if there is
sufficient parking available for the proposed uses in the Shops at West End. Therefore, for the
purpose of this report and review, the parking ramp is shown to be included in the Shops at West
End.
Present considerations: The applicant requests expanding the list of uses allowed in the Shops
at West End, increasing the amount of restaurant space allowed, and removing the occupancy
restrictions on building #32. Below is a summary of the requests.
Allowed commercial uses. The city approved the West End PUD with a short list of commercial
uses. The request is to amend the PUD to expand the list of allowed uses.
Commercial uses currently allowed include:
1. retail
2. service (hair/nail salons, therapeutic massage)
3. restaurant
4. hotel
5. theater
6. office
The applicant proposes to amend the PUD to include the following uses as allowed in the West
End:
1. medical and dental offices. The PUD currently allows office uses, however, medical and
dental offices are a separate land use category and, therefore, are not currently
allowed. Including medical and dental offices as permitted uses would allow the medical
and dental offices within the PUD.
2. motor vehicle display. This use is requested to facilitate a new trend to display electric
motor vehicles in a storefront setting. The intent is to give people the opportunity to see
and learn about electric vehicles in a setting where they are not pressured to purchase
one. Therefore, the proposal is to include the opportunity to display vehicles indoors,
but continue the existing prohibition to sell them. The “motor vehicle display” would
include the opportunity to display any type of motor vehicle including gasoline powered,
electric powered, and hybrids. It also includes non-standard motorized vehicles such as
motorized bikes. The display would be limited to inside the commercial tenant spaces
only and is not permitted in the structured parking areas. Additionally, outside display is
currently prohibited in the PUD and would continue to be prohibited.
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
The PUD also includes a list of uses specifically prohibited. While any use not on the allowed list
is technically not allowed, the purpose of this list is to make it clear that specific uses are not
allowed.
1. in-vehicle sales and service (drive-through)
2. motor fuel stations
3. motor vehicle sales
4. motor vehicle service and repair
5. car wash
6. currency exchange, check cashing and payday loan agencies
7. pawnshops
8. sexually-oriented businesses
9. tattoo shops
10. gun shops, not excluding a sporting goods store that sells as part of its inventory guns
and ammunition.
Restaurant limitations. In addition to increasing the list of permitted uses, the applicant
proposes to increase the amount of restaurant space allowed. The West End PUD currently
limits restaurant space to a total of 90,820 square feet. The PUD includes the limit to restaurant
space because of concerns about availability of parking. A parking study was completed when
the West End PUD was first approved in 2007. The parking study included the Shops at West
End and the existing office buildings on the east side of Duke Drive. The parking study showed
that there is sufficient parking for the mix of commercial and office uses when they share the
parking on both properties.
In summary, the study shows that there are 3,292 parking spaces available in the Shops at West
End and at the parking ramp for the adjacent office building. During the weekday when the
office is at peak demand, and the retail component is not, there is a surplus of 68 to 731
parking spaces, depending on the season. The 68 parking space surplus occurs during the
month of December. Other months’ surpluses are 190 to 731 spaces. During the evenings and
weekends when the office spaces are largely vacant and the Shops at West End are peaking, the
surplus increase 1,000 to 1,317 parking spaces.
This analysis assumed a maximum of 90,820 square feet of restaurant uses, and it shows that
the amount of restaurant space can be increased. It should also be noted that the history of
parking demand at West End shows that there is typically a surplus of parking available. There
are no records of parking complaints tied to a shortage of parking.
As a result of the current request to increase the amount of restaurant space, staff requested
an updated parking analysis. This was completed by Traffic Impact Group. It shows a parking
supply of 3,319 parking spaces and a peak demand of 3,097 parking spaces (Friday evening).
Resulting in a surplus of 222 parking spaces. This analysis assumed a total of 143,883 square
feet of restaurant space. Restaurants being a combination of sit-down, fast-food, and food
service (carry-out).
In summary, the analysis shows that there is sufficient parking supply to accommodate an
increase in the amount of restaurant space. Staff, however, proposes eliminating the specific
maximum square footage in the PUD as was done in the past. Instead, staff proposes to limit
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
the amount of restaurant space to the maximum amount that can be supported by a current
parking analysis. This gives the Shops at West End and city staff the flexibility to adjust to
market demands and trends without having to amend the PUD with each change. For example,
if, in the future, the Shops at West End wish to increase the amount of restaurant space beyond
the limits in the current study, then they would have to supply an updated parking analysis that
would support the change. If the updated analysis does not support the future request, then
the request would be denied. If city staff are uncomfortable approving the change
administratively, city staff have the option to refer the matter directly to city council, or first the
planning commission and then city council as a minor or major amendment.
Remove the occupancy restrictions on building #32. Building #32 is a small retail building
located on the east side of West End Blvd and south of the movie theater. It is currently limited
to mercantile (Group M) in the PUD. There is no clearly stated reason for the limitation. Tenants
wishing to occupy this space will be reviewed for building code requirements related to
concerns such as exiting and to review service capacity (i.e. utilities). It is conceivable that high
occupancy uses such as restaurants may have trouble meeting exiting requirements in this
building, however, that will be determined by the tenant’s architect prior to applying for a
building permit and confirmed by the city’s review of the building permit. If West End can
demonstrate that a non-mercantile use allowed elsewhere in the development can meet the
building code in building #32, then there is no reason for the city to deny it. The limitation
would no longer be included in the PUD.
Next steps: City council is tentatively scheduled to consider the major PUD amendment request
on February 22, 2022.
Recommendations: Staff recommend amending Resolution No. 19-011, the West End
redevelopment PUD as follows:
Section 1. The uses on the subject property are limited to retail, service, restaurants, hotel,
theater, indoor motor vehicle display when occurring in a commercial storefront
only, medical and dental office, and office. The following uses are not allowed: in-
vehicle sales and service (drive-through); motor fuel stations; motor vehicle sales,
service and repair; car washes; currency exchanges; check cashing; pay loan
agencies; pawnshops; sexually oriented businesses, tattoo shops; gun shops (not
excluding a sporting goods store that sells, as part of its sporting goods inventory,
guns and ammunition).
Section 4. The total gross floor area of restaurants shall be restricted to the limitations
established by the West End parking study as amended from time-to-time limited
to 90,820 square feet on the combination of Lot 4, Block 1 and Lot 2, Block 2, THE
SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Amendments to the West End
parking study may be processed administratively, however, at the discretion of the
Zoning Administrator, amendments may be processed as a minor or major
amendment.
Section 6. Tenants in Building 32 shall be limited to Mercantile (Group M) uses as defined in
the 2007 Minnesota State Building Code. (Renumber accordingly)
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Supporting documents: Proposed amendment to resolution No. 19-011 (West End
redevelopment PUD), 2007 Walker Parking study for West End redevelopment PUD, 2021
Shops at West End parking analysis update.
Prepared by: Gary Morrison, zoning administrator
Reviewed by: Sean Walther, planning manager
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Resolution No. _____
Resolution amending and restating Resolution Nos. 08-057, 08-128,
09-040, 09-064, 10-093, 11-016, 13-123, 13-151, and 19-011 relating to a final
planned unit development for the West End Redevelopment Project
located at the southwest quadrant of Interstate 394 and Highway 100
The West End Redevelopment Project
Whereas, the City has received an application for a preliminary and final planned unit
development (PUD) at 5235 Wayzata Boulevard legally described as follows, to wit:
Lot 2, Block 1, The Shops at West End, Hennepin County, Minnesota
Whereas, a Final PUD was approved regarding the subject property legally described as
the Shops at West End as Resolution No. 08-057 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated April 28,
2008 which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Minor Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution No. 08-128 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated October 6,
2008 which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Minor Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution No. 09-040 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated March 2,
2009 which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Minor Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution No. 09-064 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated May 4, 2009
which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Major Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution No. 10-093 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated September
7, 2010 which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Minor Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution 11-016 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated January 18,
2011 which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Major Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution 13-123 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated August 19,
2013, which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Major Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution 13-151 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated October 7,
2013, which contained conditions applicable to said property.
Whereas, a Major Amendment to the Final PUD was approved regarding the subject
property pursuant to Resolution 19-011 of the St. Louis Park City Council dated January 22,
2019, which contained conditions applicable to said property.
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Whereas, it is the intent of this resolution to continue and restate the conditions of the
Final PUD granted by Resolution Nos. 08-057, 08-128, 09-040, 09-064, 10-093, 11-016, 13-123,
13-151, and 19-011 to amend and consolidate all conditions applicable to the subject property
in this resolution.
Now therefore be it resolved that Resolution Nos. 08-057, 08-128, 09-040, 09-064, 10-
093, 11-016, 13-123, 13-151, and 19-011 are hereby restated and amended by this resolution
which continues and amends a Final Planned Unit Development to the subject property at the
location described above based on the following conditions:
1. The uses on the subject property are limited to retail, service, restaurants, hotel,
theater, indoor motor vehicle display when occurring in a commercial storefront only,
medical and dental office, and office. The following uses are not allowed: in-vehicle
sales and service (drive-through); motor fuel stations; motor vehicle sales, service and
repair; car washes; currency exchanges; check cashing; pay loan agencies;
pawnshops; sexually-oriented businesses, tattoo shops; gun shops (not excluding a
sporting goods store that sells, as part of its sporting goods inventory, guns and
ammunition).
2. The final site plan and façade design of the large retail building on Lot 4, Block 1, THE
SHOPS AT WEST END (proposed grocery store) shall require a PUD Minor Amendment
with review by the Planning Commission.
3. The hotel site plans for Lot 3, Block 1, THE SHOPS AT WEST END shall require a PUD
Major Amendment if any variances are requested. If the plan does not require a
variance, the application may be processed as a PUD Minor Amendment and include
review and recommendation of the Planning Commission.
4. The total gross floor area of restaurants shall be restricted to the limitations established
by the West End parking study as amended from time-to-time limited to 90,820 square
feet on the combination of Lot 4, Block 1 and Lot 2, Block 2, THE SHOPS AT WEST END,
Hennepin County, Minnesota. Amendments to the West End parking study may be
processed administratively, however, at the discretion of the Zoning Administrator,
amendments may be processed as a minor or major amendment.
5. The total number of seats in the movie theater shall be limited to 2,700 seats.
6. Tenants in Building 32 shall be limited to Mercantile (Group M) uses as defined in the
2007 Minnesota State Building Code.
67. The portion of the five-level retail parking structure (Building 35) that is within 20 feet of
the Gamble Drive right-of-way shall have a minimum of 60% Class I exterior materials.
The Developer shall amend the Official Exhibits to comply with this requirement.
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Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
78. The Community Development Director and Zoning Administrator or their designee(s)
may approve individual tenant/building façade designs administratively or refer
proposals to the Planning Commission and City Council for consideration, as City staff
deems necessary.
89. The sign plan is subject to Community Development Director and Zoning Administrator
review and approval. Sign permits are required.
910. Access to the truck courts on the west retail block from Park Place Boulevard shall be
limited to between 8 p.m. and 10 a.m.
101. The access will be controlled from Park Place Boulevard to the truck courts on the west
retail block using a mechanical bollard system and directional signs in the Park Place
Boulevard right-of-way. The Developer shall enter into a Planning Development
Contract with the City of St. Louis Park that addresses this private use of public land.
112. The Developer shall maintain horizontal separation from landscaping (i.e. boulevard
trees) of at least three feet from shallow underground utilities (i.e. fiber optic cable,
private utilities, etc.), and eight feet horizontal separation from deeper underground
utilities (i.e. water, sanitary sewer, etc.).
123. Tree plantings and street furnishings shall be located in a manner that maintains at least
six feet wide clearance space in all boulevard/sidewalk areas for snow removal.
134. The Developer shall amend the Official Exhibits (The Shops at West End Design
Guidelines) to incorporate the following:
a. At pedestrian level, facades on Buildings 12, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32 and 33 shall
be primarily transparent:
1. At least 60% of facades between 3 feet and 7 feet above the first
floor elevation shall consist of pedestrian entrances, display windows
or windows affording views into retail, offices, gallery or lobby space.
The West End Tenant Design Guidelines shall illustrate the portions of the
above referenced buildings subject to this requirement.
2. Visibility into the space shall be maintained for a minimum of three feet,
but display of merchandise in this space is allowed. Display windows may
be used to meet the transparency requirement.
b. At pedestrian level (between 3 feet and 7 feet above the first-floor elevation),
building facades facing public streets, West End Boulevard, or the pedestrian
arcade shall have no more than 10% of the total window area be glass block,
mirrored, spandrel, frosted or other opaque glass.
c. No more than 10% of the total window area of any building façade shall have
signs applied to the inside or outside surface of the window. The remaining 90%
of window and door area shall be clear or slightly tinted glass that allows views
into and out of the building.
16
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
d. Tenants in Buildings 12, 22, 24, 31, and 33 that are located adjacent to public
and/or private street intersections shall locate entrances at or near the
adjacent building corner.
e. Awnings and canopies shall be made of heavy canvas, fabric, metal and/or glass.
Plastic and vinyl awnings are prohibited. Backlit awnings and canopies are
prohibited.
145. A business may use the sidewalk within five feet of its building wall for the following
purposes, provided the business maintains a clear walkway that is at least eight feet
wide along Park Place Boulevard and at least six feet wide along other streets, and
provided the uses do not occur in the public right-of-way unless the City approves an
encroachment agreement in accordance with the City’s Temporary Private Use of Public
Land Policy:
a. Display of merchandise, not to exceed 100 square feet per business;
b. Benches, planters, ornaments, art;
c. Signs permitted in the zoning ordinance; and
d. Outdoor dining. Outdoor dining areas may extend farther than five-feet from
the building wall, provided tables and chairs or other structures maintain the
required horizontal clearance for a walkway between the dining area and other
obstructions, such as trees, poles, and curbs.
156. The Developer shall provide easements and $285,000 for public art to help satisfy the
alternative landscaping requirements. The City and the Developer will develop a public
process to select the artists, artworks and locations.
167. The Developer shall amend Official Exhibits (utility plans) to provide separate domestic
and fire water service lines to the buildings.
178. The developer shall work with the Police Department on the design and construction of
the police substation area in Building 31. In particular, the plan shall provide windows
and doorway on the northeast building elevation along the alley.
189. The developer shall redesign the public restroom entrances in the Building 31 atrium to
have open entrances (no exterior doors to the atrium), similar to typical stadium/movie
theater restroom entrances, as requested by the Police Department.
1920. At City of St. Louis Park’s sole discretion, and upon conferring with the property owner,
the property owner shall change the designation of West End Boulevard on-street
parking stalls from short-term customer parking to “pick-up/drop-off only” (or similar
restriction).
201. The applicant shall be responsible to obtain all permits from the City and other agencies.
212. The property owner(s) shall be responsible for obtaining a City license for all parking
structures. 17
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
223. Tenants shall be responsible for obtaining all City licenses (i.e. grocery store, hotel, etc.).
234. The property owner shall prepare and effectuate traffic management plans that reduce
traffic congestion. The property owner submitted a plan for review and approval of the
by the St. Louis Park and Golden Valley I-394 Joint Task Force. The property owner shall
implement The Traffic Management Plan (TMP) approved by the Travel Demand
Management Joint Task Force prior to City issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
245. The City and Developer shall set up a monitoring program to determine actual sanitary
sewer flows. Following each phase of the development, sewer flows will be analyzed to
determine if sewer flows exceed Metropolitan Council limits described in the
Metropolitan Council’s letter to the City of St. Louis Park dated December 14, 2006. If
sanitary sewer flows exceed said limits, the Developer shall submit a final design of a
privately owned, privately maintained, temporary sanitary sewer peak flow detention
facilities for Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) and City of St. Louis
Park approval. The Developer shall construct the said approved system and put it into
operation in the timeframe designated by MCES and City of St. Louis Park, and prior to
City issuance of building permits for additional phases.
256. The Developer shall abide by the City’s water use restrictions and follow State of
Minnesota requirements for low-flow structures. After each phase of the
redevelopment, water usage shall be monitored. If monitoring shows use exceeds 90%
of peak capacity, the Developer shall cooperate with the City to identify citywide and
project-specific measures to increase water treatment capacity and reduce consumption
prior to City issuance of building permits.
267. The north office tower and operations center at 1551 Utica Avenue (Lot 1, Block 2, THE
SHOPS AT WEST END) shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the
Official Exhibits from Zoning Application 86-14-SP and 07-61-PUD. If there is any conflict
between the Official Exhibits, 07-61-PUD shall supersede. The following 86-14-SP Official
Exhibits are incorporated by reference herein: Exhibit A – Site Plan and Lighting Plan;
Exhibit B – Grading Plan; Exhibit C – Utilities Plan; Exhibit D – Landscape Plan; Exhibit E –
Building Elevations; Exhibit F – Basement Floor Level Plan; Exhibit G – Ground Floor Plan;
Exhibit H – Second Floor Plan; and Exhibit I – Typical Floor Plan, as modified by City
Development on March 13, 1986. (The floor plans are included to show general use and
configurations only.)
278. The following conditions shall apply to the south office tower at 1600 Utica Avenue (Lot
1, Block 2, THE SHOPS AT WEST END):
a. The site shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the
Official Exhibits from Zoning Application 98-42-PUD and 07-61-PUD. If there is
any conflict between the Official Exhibits, 07-61-PUD shall supersede. The
following 98-42-PUD Official Exhibits are incorporated by reference herein:
Exhibit A – Site Plan, Exhibit B – Landscape Plan, Exhibit C – Existing Survey,
Exhibit D – Grading, Drainage and Erosion Control Plan, Exhibit E – Utility Plan,
Exhibit F – East Elevations, Exhibit G – North Elevation, Exhibit H – South
18
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
Elevation, Exhibit I – West Elevations, Exhibit J – West Elevation - Parking Ramp,
and Exhibit K – Parking Ramp elevation (south).
b. Parking ramp layouts and site plan shall provide designation of at least 20 bicycle
racks and at least 20 carpool spaces in convenient locations.
c. A covenant shall be recorded on the property which specifies that a minimum of
4,000 square feet of the atrium shall remain in perpetuity as indoor open space
and available for general “public” use. Said interior atrium space shall be
designed in an aesthetically pleasing and usable way, with landscaping, benches,
and the like. A detailed atrium plan shall be submitted and approved by the
Community Development Director and the Zoning Administrator.
d. The following modifications to ordinance requirements are re-authorized:
1. The floor area ratio for the PUD can be 1.57.
2. The setbacks on Gamble Drive for the parking ramp can be 17 feet.
3. Reduced office building setback along Gamble Drive of 96 feet.
289. Prior to issuance of building permits, the following conditions shall be met:
a. A Planning Development Contract shall be executed between the Developer and
City that addresses, at a minimum:
1. Conditions of PUD approval as applicable or appropriate;
2. Public use of gathering spaces in the development;
3. Private use of public land
4. Maintenance agreement and/or special service district;
5. Surety in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit for Redeveloper
Public Improvements and landscaping; and
6. Administrative approval of modifications to the PUD plans.
The Mayor and City Manager are authorized to execute said Planning
Development Contract.
b. The Developer shall provide a surety to the City of St. Louis Park in the form of
an irrevocable letter of credit for 1.10 times the estimated Redeveloper
Public Improvements costs (as defined in the Redevelopment Agreement), and
1.25 times the estimated landscaping costs.
c. The property owner shall pay the applicable Traffic Management Administrative
Fee.
19
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
1. The portion of the shopping center subject to this fee is on Lot 2, Block 2,
THE SHOPS AT WEST END. The total fee of $34,633 shall be paid to the
City of St. Louis Park prior to City issuance of building permits.
2. Subsequent phases of the PUD (future hotel and office towers) shall pay
fifty percent of the fee upon submission of a Final PUD Amendment
application, and the remaining fifty percent of the fee upon submission of
a building permit application, for each respective development phase.
2930. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on October 6, 2008 to incorporate all
of the preceding conditions and add the following conditions relating to Lot 4, Block 1,
THE SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota:
a. The site shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the Official
Exhibits from Zoning Application 08-32-PUD, including Exhibits C4B-Site Layout
Plan North, C8A-Utility Plan, C10B-Landscape Street Plan, A11101-Building 11
Overall Plan, A11111-Building 11 Level 1 Area 1, A111112-Building 11 Level 1
Area 2, A11401-Building 11 Exterior Elevations, such documents incorporated by
reference herein.
b. Overnight cart storage shall be inside the building.
c. The Developer shall continue to work with City staff through a public process to
select public art and the complete plaza design.
d. The Developer shall submit a site plan and programming plan for the plaza area
to the City for review and approval by the Zoning Administrator.
e. The building proposal includes graphic art panels in order to enhance the
appearance of the building and pedestrian environment. The Developer shall
submit plans for the graphics on the backlit translucent wall-mounted panels for
review and approval by the Zoning Administrator. The panels and/or graphics
shall be changed from time to time and at least biennially. The panel may
include any mosaic, mural, painting or graphic art or combination thereof which
is professionally applied to the panel that does not contain any brand name,
product name, letters of the alphabet spelling or abbreviating the name of any
product, company, profession or business, or any logo, trademark, trade name,
or other commercial message (defined as supergraphics in the City Sign Code
and exempt from the Sign Code provisions). The Developer shall allow use of the
panels for public art. Proposed public art shall be subject to review and approval
by the Developer and building tenant(s).
f. Assent Form and Official Exhibits must be signed by the applicant (or applicant
and owner if applicant is different from owner) prior to issuance of a building
permit.
g. The sign plan is subject to Community Development Director and Zoning
Administrator review and approval. Sign permits are required.
20
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
h. Approval of Building Permits, which may impose additional requirements.
i. A Planning Development Contract between the Developer and City shall be
amended to address, at a minimum:
1. Amended conditions of PUD approval as applicable or appropriate;
2. Public use of the plaza gathering space;
3. Temporary uses of the plaza; and
4. Administrative approval of modifications to the PUD plans.
301. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on May 4, 2009 to incorporate all of
the preceding conditions and add the following conditions relating to Lot 4, Block 1 and
Lot 2, Block 2, THE SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota:
a. The site shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the Official
Exhibits from Zoning Application 09-07-VAR and 09-08-PUD relating to the Shops
at West End Sign Plan, such documents incorporated by reference herein.
312. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on September 7, 2010 to incorporate
all of the preceding conditions and add the following conditions relating to Lot 3, Block
1, THE SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota:
a. The PUD major amendment is approved for the development of a six-story, 120-
unit apartment building with structured parking to be developed at 5310 16th
Street W, with five off-site parking stalls and 3,136 square feet of the designed
outdoor recreation area provided off-site.
b. The following PUD modifications, in addition to modifications previously
authorized for the overall Shops at West End PUD:
1. Floor area ratio of 3.24.
2. Housing density of 112.6 units per acre.
c. The site shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the Official
Exhibits from Zoning Applications 10-23-PUD and 10-25-VAR relating to a
shadow variance, including Exhibits A100 Site Plan (revised 01/10/2011), AB101
Lower Level Garage Plan (revised 01/10/2011), A101 First Floor Plan (revised
01/10/2011), A102 Second Floor Plan (revised 01/10/2011), A103 Floors 3-6
Typical Floor Plan (revised 01/10/2011), A400 Exterior Elevations (revised
01/10/2011), A401 Exterior Elevations (revised 01/10/2011), L100 Landscape
Plan (revised 01/10/2011), such documents incorporated by reference herein.
d. The five (5) proposed off-site parking stalls shall be protected by an irrevocable
covenant in a form approved by the City Attorney. A certified copy of the
recorded document shall be provided to the Zoning Administrator within 60 days
after approval. 21
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
e. Prior to starting any site work, the following conditions shall be met:
1. The owner/applicant shall sign an Assent Form and the Official Exhibits.
2. All necessary permits must be obtained.
3. A preconstruction meeting shall be held with the appropriate
development, construction and City representatives.
f. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the following conditions shall be met:
1. Plans shall be reviewed by the City Engineer and Zoning Administrator
to ensure that all proposed utilities, public access points and
construction documents conform to the requirements of the City Code
of Ordinances and City policies.
2. The applicant shall pay park dedication and trail dedication fees.
3. To ensure construction of the landscaping and the cleaning of public
streets during construction, a financial guarantee shall be provided in
the amount of 125% of the cost of the landscaping materials. The
performance guarantee shall be in the form of cash escrow or letter of
credit. The financial guarantee will be refunded upon project
completion, however, a 25% will be retained for one year after
installation to ensure the plants have survived the warranty period.
4. The planned installation of any mechanical equipment shall include
means to ensure it is fully screened from off-site view.
5. The proposed off-site parking facilities and shared parking facilities shall
be protected by an irrevocable covenant in a form approved by the City
Attorney. The applicant shall submit a certified copy of the recorded
document to the Zoning Administrator.
g. The developer shall comply with the following conditions during construction:
1. All City noise ordinances shall be complied with, including that there be
no construction activity between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.
2. The applicant shall pay park dedication and trail dedication fees.
3. The site shall be kept free of dust and debris that could blow onto
neighborhood properties.
4. Public streets shall be maintained free of dirt and shall be cleaned as
necessary.
5. The City shall be contacted a minimum of 72 hours prior to any work in
a public street. Work in a public street shall take place only upon the
22
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
determination by the Director of Public Works that appropriate safety
measures have been taken to ensure motorist and pedestrian safety.
h. Prior to the issuance of any temporary or permanent occupancy permit the
following shall be completed:
1. Fire lanes shall be signed and striped in accordance with the signed
Official Exhibits.
2. Landscaping and irrigation shall be in accordance with the signed
Official Exhibits.
3. Exterior building improvements shall be completed in accordance with
the signed Official Exhibits and approved materials and colors.
4. All mechanical equipment shall be installed and it shall be
demonstrated that all such equipment is fully screened from off-site
views. To protect the health, safety and welfare of the community, the
painting of mechanical equipment shall not be considered screening.
i. No outside storage is permitted. Incidental outside storage shall be removed
within 48 hours.
323. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on January 18, 2011 to incorporate all
of the preceding conditions with amendments to conditions relating to Lot 3, Block 1,
THE SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
334. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on August 19, 2013, to incorporate all
of the preceding conditions with an amendment to condition #4 relating to the total
building area of restaurants allowed on the combination of Lot 4, Block 1 and Lot 2,
Block 2, THE SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
a. Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant and property owner shall sign
the Official Exhibits.
345. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on October 7, 2013, to incorporate all
of the preceding conditions and add the following conditions relating Lot 1, Block 1, THE
SHOPS AT WEST END, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
a. The PUD major amendment is approved for the development of a six-story, 158-
unit multiple-family dwelling with structured parking at 5245 Wayzata
Boulevard.
b. PUD modifications are approved to allow:
1. Floor area ratio of 2.5.
2. Housing density of 99 units per acre.
3. Front (north) yard of 14.9 feet.
23
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
4. Side (west) yard of 29.2 feet
5. Side (east) yard of 11.3 feet.
c. The site shall be developed, used and maintained in accordance with the Official
Exhibits from Zoning Application 13-31-PUD, such documents incorporated by
reference herein.
d. The developer shall comply with the conditions outlined in the City Engineering
memorandum dated September 13, 2013.
e. Agreement for public access across “New Street” shall be protected by an
irrevocable covenant in a form approved by the City Attorney.
f. A public sidewalk easement will be required over the proposed sidewalk along
Wayzata Boulevard.
g. Ingress/egress agreements across New Street and the “hammerhead”
maneuvering space between Lot 1 and Lot 3, Block 1, THE SHOPS AT WEST END,
shall be protected by an irrevocable covenant in a form approved by the City
Attorney.
h. The development specifications shall require installation and maintenance of a
high-speed overhead door to reduce the wait time for vehicles entering the
garage.
i. No outside storage is permitted. Incidental outside storage shall be removed
within 48 hours.
j. Prior to starting any site work, the following conditions shall be met:
1. The owner/applicant shall sign an Assent Form and the Official Exhibits.
2. The agreements required by conditions 36e. and 36g. shall be executed.
3. Developer shall enter into a development agreement with the City that
addresses the conditions of approval and performance guarantees for
public and exterior site improvements. The Mayor and City Manager are
authorized to execute said Planning Development Contract.
4. All necessary permits must be obtained.
5. A preconstruction meeting shall be held with the appropriate
development, construction and City representatives.
k. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the following conditions shall be met:
1. Plans shall be reviewed by the City Engineer and Zoning Administrator to
ensure that all proposed utilities, public access points and construction
24
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
documents conform to the requirements of the City Code of Ordinances
and City policies.
2. Tree replacement fees shall be paid.
3. Park dedication and trail dedication fees shall be paid. Fees will be based
on the fee schedule at the time the building permits are issued and will
be pro-rated based on any previous fees paid based on the commercial
use of the property.
4. Developer shall enter into a development agreement with the City that
addressed the conditions of approval and performance guarantees for
public and exterior site improvements.
l. The developer shall comply with the following conditions during construction:
1. All City noise ordinances shall be complied with, including that there be
no construction activity between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.
weekdays, and 10 p.m. and 9 a.m. on weekends and holidays.
2. The site shall be kept free of dust and debris that could blow onto
neighborhood properties.
3. Public streets shall be maintained free of dirt and shall be cleaned as
necessary.
4. The City shall be contacted a minimum of 72 hours prior to any work in a
public street. Work in a public street shall take place only upon the
determination by the Director of Public Works that appropriate safety
measures have been taken to ensure motorist and pedestrian safety.
5. Pedestrian access along all public streets shall be maintained throughout
the duration of construction in accordance with ADA requirements. This
will include signing, striping, detour signing, and any other measures
needed to assure compliance and general public safety.
m. Prior to the issuance of any permanent occupancy permit the following shall be
completed:
1. Fire lanes shall be signed and striped as required by the Fire Marshal.
2. Landscaping and irrigation shall be in accordance with the signed Official
Exhibits.
3. Exterior building improvements shall be completed in accordance with
the signed Official Exhibits and approved materials and colors.
4. All mechanical equipment shall be installed and it shall be demonstrated
that all such equipment is fully screened from off-site views.
25
Regular meeting meeting of February 2, 2022 (Item No. 3a)
Title: Shops at West End PUD Major Amendment
35. The Planned Unit Development shall be amended on February 22, 2022, to incorporate
all of the preceding conditions with the amendments as shown to sections 1, 4 and 6.
The City Clerk is instructed to record certified copies of this resolution in the Office of the
Hennepin County Register of Deeds or Registrar of Titles as the case may be.
Reviewed for administration: Adopted by the City Council February2,
2022
Kim Keller, City Manager Jake Spano, Mayor
Attest:
Melissa Kennedy, City Clerk
26
21-3371.01 West End Retail Update LTR 20071108.Doc
8 November 2007
Gary Gleason
Duke Construction
1600 Utica Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Re: West End Retail Project (update)
Walker Project #21-3371.01
Dear Mr. Gleason,
Walker Parking Consultants is pleased to present this update to the results of our preliminary
shared parking analysis of the proposed West End Retail project. This update reflects the revised
program data that you provided to us earlier this month.
PROJECT UNDERSTANDING
Duke Construction is part of a team that is developing a mixed-use campus in St. Louis Park, MN.
The campus is located just south of Wayzata Boulevard between Highway 100 and Park Place
Boulevard. There are some existing office buildings and commercial spaces on the site that will
remain after the redevelopment. The project will add over one million square feet of office space
on a parcel on the east side of the site, and a retail/restaurant/theater component on the West
End. The office space of the component is known as West End Office. The
retail/restaurant/theater component, known as West End Retail, is the subject of this analysis.
Duke Construction has retained Walker to perform a parking analysis of the West End Retail
project using its shared parking model. The objective of this analysis is to address six specific
questions. Those questions follow.
(1) Are the planned 1,726 parking spaces adequate for the development?
(2) How many parking spaces will the theater need to share with the existing office parking
ramps and when will these spaces be needed?
(3) How many parking spaces will the retail/restaurant/theater component of the West End
Retail need to share with the existing office parking ramps and when will these spaces be
needed?
(4) Does the office space in the West End Retail project compete with or compliment the retail
portion of the development?
(5) Is the disbursement of proposed parking spaces within the development adequate?
27
Gary Gleason
8 November 2007
Page 2
(6) If the office employees and retail staff are directed to park in specific areas, will the West
End Retail parking system operate more efficiently?
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
From our analysis of the available program data, our projections of the project’s shared parking
demand, and our fieldwork, we reached the following conclusions.
(1) The planned 1,726 parking spaces are not adequate for the development.
• Under conditions of peak demand, the West End Retail development will generate a
demand for 2,271± spaces on a weekend evening. This peak will occur in late
December during the week following Christmas.
• On weekday evenings, the West End Retail development will generate a peak
demand for 1,980± spaces.
• There will be instances during the afternoon on weekdays when the parking demand
will be greater than 1,726 spaces.
(2) On its own, the theater is not projected to generate a parking demand so high that its
patrons would need to use of parking spaces in the existing office ramps during intervals
of peak parking demand.
• Designating a single land use or solitary user group for exclusive use of the existing
office ramps during intervals of peak demand would lead to an inefficient use of the
West End Retail project’s parking supply.
(3) The retail/restaurant/theater component retail portion of the West End Retail will need to
share as many as 545 with the existing office parking ramps. These spaces will be
needed on weekday evenings after 6:00 PM, on weekends during the afternoons and
evenings, and during the last week of December.
(4) The office space in the West End Retail project generally compliments the retail portion of
the development. The offices will be mostly empty when the other portions of the project
generate the highest demand.
• However, in late December, there will be instances when parking demand at the West
End Retail project will exceed the planned inventory. In some instances, this excess
can be linked to the parking demand generated by the offices.
(5) Overall, the disbursement of the parking spaces for the West End Retail project is sound.
• The majority of the grocery store’s projected 216 parking spaces will be within 300
feet of that building and all of the 216 parking spaces will be within 600 feet.
• In combination, approximately 80% of the total underground parking area (510
spaces) and the parking ramp (1000 spaces) will be within 600 feet of the movie
theater. A portion (approximately 300± spaces) of the underground parking area will
be more than 700 feet from the movie theater.
28
Gary Gleason
8 November 2007
Page 3
(6) To increase the efficiency of the West End Retail parking system, the office employees and
retail, restaurant, and theater staff should be encouraged to park in the spaces most
distant from the access ways between parking areas and the rest of the development.
PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS OF THE WEST SIDE RETAIL DEVELOPMENT
Currently, the West Side Retail development is projected to have retail stores, a number of
restaurants, a multi-screen movie theater, office space, and a specialty grocery store. Table 1,
below summarizes the program data as of 1 October 2007.
Table 1: Projected West End Program Summary
Land Use Units Metric
Retail 142,175 GLA
Fine/Casual Dining 70,941 GLA
Fast Food/QSR 11,336 GLA
Theater 1 59,474 GLA
Office 33,000 GLA
Specialty Grocery Store 2 55,652 GLA
Totals 3 372,578 GLA
2,643 seats
Notes
1. Theater consists of 59,464 RSF. Number of seats
calculated at 1 seat per 22.5 SF.
3. Theater RSF not used to calculate parking
demand.
Source: Duke Construction, 2007
2. The total area for the specialty grocer space may
be reallocated to include retail space.
ASSUMPTIONS
The Walker Parking Shared Parking Model uses cinema seats rather than square footage in its
calculations. For the purposes of this analysis we assume the 59,464 SF of cinema space will
contain 2,643 seats. The development plan currently includes construction of 1,726 parking
stalls.
Moreover, it is our understanding that the 55,652 SF for the specialty grocer area is a provisional
figure. Ultimately, the parcel that will house the grocery store may be divided further to include
additional retail space. However, this analysis assumes that the full allotment of square footage
will be a specialty grocery store because such a land use would generate a higher parking
demand than if the parcel included retail space.
29
Gary Gleason
8 November 2007
Page 4
SHARED PARKING OVERVIEW
Shared-use parking is a concept in which land uses in close proximity share a “pool” of available
spaces in order to reduce the overall parking needs for the development. The concept works well
in situations where parking demand for different uses peaks at different times of the day. For
example, an office and a cinema can share parking effectively because an office will experience
peak demand during the day on weekdays, while a cinema will experience peak demand in the
evening on a weekend. It is therefore not necessary to build the full supply needed for the office
plus the full supply for the cinema if these two land uses are close enough together that they can
reasonably share a common supply. In shared parking, the whole is less than the sum of its parts.
In addition to the reduction in inventory that is possible when different land uses have different
peak hours of utilization, mixed-use developments may experience a reduction in demand due to
captive effects.
A captive market occurs when a user group has already parked in an area for a long period and
then patronizes nearby commercial establishments without generating new car trips or parking
demand.
Based upon the updated program data as well as field work performed by Walker staff, we
believe the West End Retail development will experience a captive effect from four sources: the
office space within the development itself, the existing office space adjacent to the development,
the first two buildings of the West End Office development, and the 135-room limited service hotel
that will be built just to the north of the retail development. Table 2, below, summarizes the
generators of the captive effect.
Table 2: Potential Captive Effect Generators
Generator Units Metric
Office space 33,000 GLA
Existing offices 491,785 GLA
West End Office 540,000 GLA
Hotel 135 Rooms
Assumes buildings 1 and 2 only
Limited service/business hotel
Located within West End Retail site
Comment
Adjacent to West End Retail site
Source: Duke Construction, 2007
Walker projects that employees working in the office spaces and guests at the hotel will frequent
the stores, restaurants, and the movie theater at West End Retail. Moreover, the overall captive
effect will be augmented by several popular eating establishments within the immediate area.
These adjacent establishments include a bagel and sandwich shop, a coffee house, two fast food
restaurants, and two casual dining restaurants.
According to field observations by Walker staff, the walking distance between the northern and
southern boundaries of West End Retail site will not deter office workers or hotel guests from
making use of all of the eating establishments in the area.
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In our experience, a captive effect reduces a land uses’ overall parking demand. In this case, the
reduced parking demand will manifest as employees in the office buildings and hotel guests go to
West End Retail to eat, to shop, and to see films. These same groups will also venture to the
eateries located across the street from the development.
Consequently, we made adjustments to the Walker shared parking model to account for the
captive effects.
THE SHARED PARKING MODEL
Generally, Walker uses a method based on the Urban Land Institute’s (ULI) landmark Shared
Parking publication for calculating shared-use parking demand.1 This methodology takes into
account the number of cars generated by various land-use components and adjusts the “peak
demand” to reflect the presence of people parking for that land use at different times of the day.
When detailed planning data are available, Walker’s model is specific enough to provide a
breakdown of parking demand generated by different user groups, weekday versus weekend
demand patterns, and the fluctuations in this demand at different times of the year.
Moreover, Walker updates our model periodically with our own internal research. In addition,
we have recently completed a major assignment for ULI to update the Institute’s latest publication
of Shared Parking.
For mixed-use developments, the shared use methodology is preferable over City/Town code
requirements, which tend to over-project parking demand by assuming that demand from all
components of a development peak at the same time.
1 Several of Walker’s primary sources for the Shared Parking Model are as follows:
1. Urban Land Institute, Shared Parking, 2nd Edition (Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute, 2005);
2. Parking Generation, Third Edition (Washington DC: Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2004);
3. Data collected by Walker Task Force Members.
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PROJECTED PEAK DEMAND
Table 3, below, shows the basic ratios included in Walker’s model for the land uses proposed at
the West End Retail site. A basic ratio represents the number of parking spaces needed for each
land use at the peak hour. These basic ratios are appropriate for stand alone uses, but do not
take into account the hourly fluctuation in parking demand.
Table 3: Basic Parking Ratios
Land Use Unit
Visitor Employee Visitor Employee Weekday Weekend
Retail 2.90 0.70 3.20 0.80 /ksf GLA 3.60 4.00
Fine/Casual Dining 15.25 2.75 17.00 3.00 /ksf GLA 18.00 20.00
Theater 0.19 0.01 0.26 0.01 /seat 0.20 0.27
Office 25k to 100k sq ft 0.30 3.46 0.03 0.35 /ksf GFA 3.76 0.38
Specialty Grocery Store 3.00 0.50 3.25 0.50 /ksf GLA 3.75 2.00
Spaces required per unit land use
Weekday Weekend
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
Total
As noted above, the specialty grocery store may be redesigned so that the grocer shares space
with retail. However, as Table 3 illustrates, a specialty grocery store generates a slightly higher
parking demand than a retail space. Consequently, the parking demand projections for the
specialty grocery store account for potential moderate changes in the program data.
Walker’s shared parking requirements are calculated by multiplying the program data for the
various land uses by the base ratios, times any project specific adjustments (transit factors, captive
effects), times the hourly and monthly adjustments. An example is shown below:
• Peak Hour Demand = (total square footage)/1,000 S.F. GLA x (site adjustments) x
(monthly adjustment) x (peak hour adjustment)
Walker projects that at its peak, the planned development will generate a need 1,980± spaces
on a weekday and 2,271± spaces on a weekend. Based on our calculations, we project that the
peak weekday demand will occur at 7:00 PM in late December, during the week after Christmas.
We project that the peak weekend demand will occur at 8:00 PM during that same week.
Table 4, below, shows the projected parking needs for the project site during late December.
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Table 4: Projected Peak Hour Parking Demand for West End Retail
Projected Peak Hour Parking Demand On Weekday
Late Dec 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM
Retail 80%240 266 266 266 253 226 208 163 119 74
Employee 90%81 81 81 81 81 77 81 81 77 64
Fine/Casual Dining 95%655 655 568 349 437 655 830 874 874 874
Employee 100%158 158 158 132 132 176 185 185 185 185
Fast Food/QSR 95%90 90 81 54 49 54 76 72 45 27
Employee 100%22 22 21 16 13 16 21 21 14 9
Cineplex 100%167 286 358 382 382 382 278 370 463 463
Employee 100%12 14 14 18 18 23 25 25 25 25
Office space 80%1 4 8 4 1 1 - - - -
Employee 80%68 68 76 76 68 38 23 9 6 3
Specialty Grocery Store 100%108 105 85 97 115 129 167 157 119 80
Employee 100%25 25 24 23 24 25 27 23 20 12
1,153 1,301 1,281 1,055 1,122 1,318 1,392 1,479 1,501 1,438
341 343 350 323 312 330 335 321 307 286
1,627 1,774 1,740 1,498 1,573 1,802 1,921 1,980 1,947 1,816
Late Dec 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM
Retail 80%291 346 364 364 346 309 255 218 182 109
Employee 90%97 97 97 97 97 93 83 78 73 63
Fine/Casual Dining 95%516 567 464 464 464 619 928 980 1,031 928
Employee 100%152 152 152 152 152 202 202 202 202 202
Fast Food/QSR 95%84 84 76 50 46 50 71 67 42 25
Employee 100%21 21 20 15 12 15 19 19 12 8
Cineplex 100%228 392 489 522 522 522 392 522 653 653
Employee 100%12 15 15 19 19 25 25 25 25 25
Office space 80%1 1 - - - - - - - -
Employee 80%8 7 5 4 2 1 - - - -
Specialty Grocery Store 100%163 153 144 141 129 113 105 80 38 33
Employee 100%27 27 27 25 23 20 20 17 13 11
1,120 1,390 1,393 1,400 1,378 1,500 1,646 1,787 1,908 1,715
290 292 289 287 282 336 329 324 312 298
1,600 1,862 1,853 1,853 1,812 1,969 2,100 2,208 2,271 2,057
Projected Peak Hour Parking Demand On Weekend
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
Total customer demand
Total employee demand
TOTAL PARKING DEMAND
Total customer demand
Total employee demand
TOTAL PARKING DEMAND
From the breakdown in Table 4 of the parking demand by hour, land use, and group, we can see
that the key metrics driving parking demand at the weekday and weekend peak intervals are the
restaurants and then the movie theaters. In our experience, the week after Christmas the busiest
time of the year for multi-use developments that have restaurants and movie theaters.
During the balance of the year, the peak parking demand for the West End Retail project will
occur each weekday evening at 7:00 PM. On weekends, the peak parking demand will occur at
8:00 PM. As these peaks are projected to occur after 6:00 PM on weekdays or on weekdays,
the parking ramps for the offices should be able to handle the heightened demand.
Table 5, below, shows the peak parking demand on weekends and weekdays for the West End
Retail.
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Table 5: Projected Peak Parking Demand by Month, After 6:00 PM
Projected Peak Parking Demand by Month
Projected day Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
Weekday 1,611 1,589 1,714 1,683 1,769 1,816 1,874 1,838 1,648 1,696 1,746 1,849 1,980
Weekend 1,933 1,860 2,043 1,956 2,092 2,163 2,247 2,158 1,894 2,025 2,126 2,226 2,271
Monthly Average Weekday Demand 1,755
Monthly Average Weekend Demand 2,076
*Red font indicates the month with the highest demand.
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
PARKING ADEQUACY
Provisionally, the West End Retail project will have a parking supply of 1,726 spaces. When the
supply is measured against each month’s peak parking demand, we see that the West End Retail
development will not have adequate parking to accommodate the peak parking demand for most
months nor for the week after Christmas.
Table 6: West End Retail Parking Adequacy at Peak Demand, by Month
Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
Planned Supply 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Projected Demand 1,611 1,589 1,714 1,683 1,769 1,816 1,874 1,838 1,648 1,696 1,746 1,849 1,980
Sufficiency 115 137 12 43 (43) (90) (148) (112) 78 30 (20) (123) (254)
Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
Planned Supply 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Projected Demand 1,933 1,860 2,043 1,956 2,092 2,163 2,247 2,158 1,894 2,025 2,126 2,226 2,271
Sufficiency (207) (134) (317) (230) (366) (437) (521) (432) (168) (299) (400) (500) (545)
Projected Peak Weekday Sufficiency
Projected Peak Weekend Sufficiency
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
During intervals of peak demand, the West End Retail parking supply will be inadequate. The
inadequacy will range between 43 and 545 spaces. During intervals of peak demand on
weekdays, the inadequacy will average 113± spaces. During intervals of peak demand on
weekends, the inadequacy will average 350± spaces.
Moreover, during the week after Christmas, the daytime weekday parking demand will be greater
than the supply of parking spaces for the West End Retail development. We project that this
dynamic will occur on weekdays between 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM and again between 5:00 PM
and 6:00 PM. These are the only intervals during the year when the off peak parking demand
during a weekday will be greater than the parking supply before 6:00 PM.
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SHARING OFFICE PARKING
Having determined that the West End Retail project will have inadequate parking for intervals of
peak demand, we next explored the possibility of the project sharing the parking supply of the
office ramps. To develop this option, Walker addressed two questions:
• Are the office parking ramps close enough to the West End Retail site to be suitable for
patron and employee use?
• How many spaces in the office parking ramps might be used to accommodate the parking
demand generated by the West End Retail project?
To answer the first question, Walker performed a (LOS) assessment on the parking supply for the
office buildings. Walker often uses the concept of level of service (LOS), which establishes a
qualitative measure to characterize operational conditions. The descriptions of individual levels of
service are defined from A to F, with LOS A representing the best operating conditions. LOS D is
typically the value of the minimum acceptable standard for parking and transportation systems.
(However, traffic engineers will sometimes rate systems to LOS E for the minimum standard). The
following table illustrates Walker’s LOS pertaining to walking distances from a parking facility to
the patron’s ultimate destination.
Table 7: LOS Maximum Walking Distance
Maximum Walking Distance LOS D LOS C LOS B LOS A
Within Parking Facilities
Surface Lot 1,400'1,050'700'350'
Structure 1,200'900'600'300'
From Parking Destination
Climate controlled 5,200'3,800'2,400'1,000'
Outdoors, covered 2,000'1,500'1,000'500'
Outdoors, uncovered 1,600'1,200'800'400'
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2006.
From the available diagrams of the West End Retail project, Walker projected the walking
distances from the office parking ramps to the proposed location of the movie theater. Based
upon the preliminary diagrams, it is our conclusion that the office parking ramps would be within
six hundred feet of the movie theater as well as the majority of retail establishments and
restaurants at the site. Consequently, the office ramps would be suitable locations for employees
and patrons of the West End Retail development to park.
To address the second question, Walker projected the number of available parking spaces that
the office ramps might have on weeknights when the parking demand at the West End Retail
project was at its peak. Duke Construction provided the square footage of the existing office
buildings, the number of parking spaces in the office ramps, and observations regarding the level
of peak weekday parking demand in those ramps.
From these data, we calculated the approximate parking generation ratio for the ramps during
intervals of peak demand. (The peak parking demand for office buildings occurs on weekdays at
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10:00 AM and 2:00 PM.) Table 8, below, shows that the existing office buildings have a peak
parking generation ratio of approximately 3.1 parking spaces per thousand square feet (KSF) of
office space.
Table 8: Projected Peak Parking Demand Projections for Existing Office Buildings (10:00 AM and 2:00 PM)
Building SF1 491,785
Building KSF 491.79
Generation Ratio 3.18
Parking Demand 1,566
Parking Supply1 1,566
Parking Surplus -
Notes:
1. Data from Duke Construction Staff
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
Based upon the Walker Parking Consultants shared parking model, the parking demand for office
buildings at 6:00 PM is one fourth of the peak demand. One hour later, the parking demand at
an office building is one tenth of the peak demand. Hence, if an office generates a peak parking
demand of 100 parked cars, there will be approximately 25 parked cars at 6:00 PM and about
10 parked cars one hour later at 7:00 PM.
Therefore, as the day goes on, the parking demand for the office buildings reduces significantly.
Consequently, when the employees in the office building go home for the day, they will free up
spaces for patrons arriving at the West End Retail project during the early evening hours. Table
9, below, calculates the declining parking demand for the office buildings as the day turns into
evening.
Table 9: Projected Weekday Parking Demand for Existing Office Buildings, January through December
Hour 10:00 AM 2:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM
Building SF 491,785 491,785 491,785 491,785 491,785
Building KSF 491.79 491.79 491.79 491.79 491.79
Generation Ratio1,2 3.18 3.18 1.59 0.80 0.32
Parking Demand 1,566 1,566 783 392 157
Parking Supply 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Parking Surplus - - 783 1,175 1,409
Notes:
1. Ratios calculated using observations from Duke Construction Staff
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
2. Ratios for intervals after 10:00 AM are projected from the base ratio observed by Duke Construction Staff and then
extrapolated from Walker Shared Parking Model
By 7:00 PM on most weeknights, we project that the office ramps will have over 1,000 parking
spaces that might be used by patrons of the West End Retail development.
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In late December, the parking demand at the existing parking ramps will be slightly lower than
during the rest of the year. Generally, a significant number of office employees take all or part of
the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day off. Consequently, Walker projects that the
parking demand in the existing office ramps will be approximately 20% lower than it is during the
rest of the year. The following table shows the parking demand projections for the existing office
ramps during late December.
Table 10: Projected Weekday Parking Demand for Existing Office Buildings, Late December
Hour 10:00 AM 2:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM
Building SF 491,785 491,785 491,785 491,785 491,785
Building KSF 491.79 491.79 491.79 491.79 491.79
Generation Ratio1,2 2.55 2.55 1.27 0.64 0.25
Parking Demand 1,253 1,253 626 313 125
Parking Supply 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Parking Surplus 313 313 940 1,253 1,441
Notes:
1. Ratios calculated using observations from Duke Construction Staff
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
2. Ratios for intervals after 10:00 AM are projected from the base ratio observed by Duke Construction Staff and then
extrapolated from Walker Shared Parking Model
As Table 11 illustrates below, the parking surplus for the office buildings should be able to
accommodate the peak parking demand for the West End Retail during intervals of peak
demand.
Table 11: West End Retail Peak Demand Overflow Combined with Office Parking Surplus
Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Deficit -- -- -- --(43) (90) (148) (112) -- --(20) (123) (254)
Office Ramp Surplus 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,441
Sufficiency - - - - 1,366 1,319 1,261 1,297 - - 1,389 1,286 1,187
Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Deficit (207) (134) (317) (230) (366) (437) (521) (432) (168) (299) (400) (500) (545)
Office Ramp Surplus 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409
Sufficiency 1,202 1,275 1,092 1,179 1,043 972 888 977 1,241 1,110 1,009 909 864
Projected Peak Weekday Sufficiency
Projected Peak Weekend Sufficiency
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
After 5:00 PM, the heightened demand can be accommodated by the parking ramps for the
office buildings. Moreover, as indicated in Table 4, above, there will be instances during the last
week of December when, prior to 6:00 PM, and especially during the afternoon hours of 1:00
PM and 3:00 PM, the parking ramps for the office buildings will be needed to accommodate the
parking demand generated by the West End Retail Development.
Other than these intervals in late December, we project that the West End Retail’s parking supply
will be adequate. The following four tables detail the highest level of demand for both the West
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End Retail project and the existing offices on weekdays between 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM (Table
11), between 12:00 PM and 5:00 PM (Table 12), at 5:00 PM (Table 13), and at 6:00 PM (Table
14).
Table 12: Projected Parking Demand by Month — Weekday Mornings between 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM
Location Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Retail
Inventory 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Demand 995 995 1,068 1,055 1,086 1,079 1,072 1,084 1,045 1,068 1,088 1,179 1,055
Surplus(Deficit)731 731 658 671 640 647 654 642 681 658 638 547 671
Existing Offices
Inventory 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Demand 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,253
Surplus(Deficit)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 313
Combined
Inventory 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292
Demand 2,561 2,561 2,634 2,621 2,652 2,645 2,638 2,650 2,611 2,634 2,654 2,745 2,308
Surplus(Deficit)731 731 658 671 640 647 654 642 681 658 638 547 984
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
During the mornings, the West End Project will have adequate parking while the office parking
ramps will be full except for the last week of December.
Table 13: Projected Parking Demand by Month — Weekday Afternoons between 12:00 PM and 5:00 PM
Location Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Retail
Inventory 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Demand 1,380 1,369 1,473 1,449 1,509 1,536 1,566 1,553 1,425 1,465 1,501 1,658 1,774
Surplus(Deficit)346 357 253 277 217 190 160 173 301 261 225 68 (48)
Existing Offices
Inventory 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Demand 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,253
Surplus(Deficit)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 313
Combined
Inventory 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292
Demand 2,946 2,935 3,039 3,015 3,075 3,102 3,132 3,119 2,991 3,031 3,067 3,224 3,027
Surplus(Deficit)346 357 253 277 217 190 160 173 301 261 225 68 265
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
Table 14: Projected Parking Demand by Month — Weekday Afternoons at 5:00 PM
Location Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Retail
Inventory 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Demand 1,350 1,334 1,434 1,410 1,476 1,514 1,555 1,529 1,383 1,421 1,465 1,581 1,802
Surplus(Deficit)376 392 292 316 250 212 171 197 343 305 261 145 (76)
Existing Offices
Inventory 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Demand 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 626
Surplus(Deficit)783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 783 940
Combined
Inventory 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292
Demand 2,133 2,117 2,217 2,193 2,259 2,297 2,338 2,312 2,166 2,204 2,248 2,364 2,428
Surplus(Deficit)1,159 1,175 1,075 1,099 1,033 995 954 980 1,126 1,088 1,044 928 864
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
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Table 15: Projected Parking Demand by Month — Weekday Evenings at 6:00 PM
Location Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
West End Retail
Inventory 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726 1,726
Demand 1,584 1,566 1,690 1,662 1,738 1,771 1,812 1,789 1,629 1,675 1,716 1,839 1,921
Surplus(Deficit)142 160 36 64 (12)(45)(86)(63)97 51 10 (113)(195)
Existing Offices
Inventory 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566 1,566
Demand 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 392 313
Surplus(Deficit)1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,175 1,253
Combined
Inventory 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292 3,292
Demand 1,976 1,958 2,082 2,054 2,130 2,163 2,204 2,181 2,021 2,067 2,108 2,231 2,234
Surplus(Deficit)1,317 1,335 1,211 1,239 1,163 1,130 1,089 1,112 1,272 1,226 1,185 1,062 1,058
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, 2007
During the afternoons, the office parking ramps will frequently be full. The parking demand at the
West End Retail project will have adequate parking except during the last week of December.
However, during that week, the existing office ramps are projected to have available parking
spaces as employees in those buildings take time off during the holiday season.
At 5:00 PM, the West End Retail project will have adequate parking except during the last week
of December. At that time, the office ramps could accommodate the parking demand.
At 6:00 PM, patrons of the West End Retail project will often need to park in the office ramps.
The projections in this report indicate that the West End Project development and the existing
office buildings share their parking facilities so that patrons of the former can park in the office
ramps during intervals of high demand.
However, a caveat is necessary. Frequently, the West End Project’s parking areas will be heavily
utilized. Under such conditions, patrons may develop the perception that the development does
not have adequate parking. Table 16, below, summarizes the percentage of the West End Retail
development’s parking spaces that are projected to be occupied during various key intervals on
weekdays.
Table 16: Projected Parking Occupancy Percentages for West End Retail, Weekdays
Period Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Late Dec.
Before 12 PM 58%58%62%61%63%63%62%63%61%62%63%68%61%
12 PM to 5 PM 80%79%85%84%87%89%91%89%83%85%87%96%103%
5 PM 78%77%83%82%86%88%90%89%80%82%85%92%104%
6 PM 92%91%98%96%101%103%105%104%94%97%99%107%111%
7 PM 93%92%99%98%102%105%109%106%95%98%101%107%115%
Note:
Percentages greater than 100% indicate times when the West End Retal Project has a parking supply deficit.
Source: Walker Parking Consultants
During those times when the West End Retail Project has 90% or more of its parking spaces
occupied and the existing office ramps have available parking spaces to share, patrons may
benefit from measures that facilitate the use of those available spaces.
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DISTRIBUTION OF PARKING SUPPLY
Current plans call for the West Side Retail project to have 1,726 parking spaces. Of this total,
216 spaces are planned to be centered around the specialty grocery store; 510 spaces will rest
below grade, under areas designated for retail and office space; and the remaining 1,000
spaces will be in a parking ramp adjacent to the movie theater.
From these plans, Walker projects that the placement of the parking supply reflects an adequate
disbursement pattern based upon the level of service criteria described on Page 9, above.
The majority of the specialty grocery store’s 216 parking spaces will be within 300 feet of that
establishment and all of the spaces will be within 600 feet.
Approximately 60% of the 510 below grade parking spaces will be within 600 feet of the movie
theater. The balance of these spaces (approximately 300±) will be as far as 750 feet from the
theater. Patrons coming to the West End Retail project to see movies may find these more distant
spaces inconvenient to use because of the walking distance.
The 1,000 parking spaces in the parking ramp are projected to be within 600 feet of the movie
theater.
CONCLUSION
The parking ramps for the offices would be able to accommodate the development’s overflow
parking demand on weekday evenings and on weekends when the West End Retail site is
experiencing its intervals of peak demand. However, unless patrons are quickly directed to the
available spaces in the office ramps, the high parking demand at the West End Retail site may
lead to the perception that the parking supply is inadequate.
Please don’t hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have.
Sincerely,
WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS
Carolyn H. Krasnow, Ph.D. Terrence Hakkola, PE
Principal Managing Principal
Director of Studies Services
CHK:dpa
40
www.traffic-impact.com 7900 International Drive, Suite 300, Bloomington, MN 55425 1 |P a g e
DATE: 15 January 2022
TO: Erika Bennett, NAI Hoffman
FROM: Scott Israelson
RE: Parking Demand Study
The Shops at West End
St Louis Park, Minnesota
Introduction
The Shops at West End is a shopping, dining, and entertainment hub located in the southwest quadrant
of the I-394/TH 100 interchange. The 381,804-square foot complex has 1,751 surface, underground,
and garage parking spaces, and shares parking with garages for nearby office buildings.
A parking study was prepared in 2013 and its conclusion was that complex had sufficient parking spaces
when using the nearby office parking ramps (an additional 1,568 spaces). This analysis is needed as an
update to that report due to tenant turnover as well as potential new restaurant tenants.
Table 1 on the following page shows the list of tenants or vacant spaces, each land use, and square
footage. It should be noted that this analysis assumes 100% occupancy.
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Suite NO Street Tenant USE Sq. Ft.
1607 Park Place Blvd THE LOCAL - WEST END Sit-Down 6,924
1627 Park Place Blvd VACANT Food Service 1,230
1639 Park Place Blvd VACANT Fast Food 3,122
1645 Park Place Blvd VACANT Food Service 1,229
1651 Park Place Blvd FLEUR DE JUNK Retail 2,145
1653 Park Place Blvd SOLIDCORE Retail 2,116
1667 Park Place Blvd YARD HOUSE Sit-Down 10,500
1673 Park Place Blvd VACANT Fast Food 3,000
1675 Park Place Blvd SOLA SALON STUDIOS Retail 9,203
1691 Park Place Blvd New Punch Bowl Minneapolis, LLC Sit-Down 22,975
5371 W 16th Ctreet RAKU MODERN JAPANESE CUISINE Sit-Down 3,679
5331 W 16th Ltreet THE LOOP WEST END, LLC Sit-Down 7,764
1607 W 16th Street BANK OF AMERICA #PMNW0820000 Retail 1,998
5315 W 16th Street CITIZEN'S BANK Office/ Retail 2,484
5326 W 16th Street VACANT Fast Food 2,542
5327 W 16th Street VACANT Fast Food 1,544
5334 W 16th Street WIRELESS ZONE Retail 2,054
5340 W 16th Street JIMMY JOHN'S GOURMET SANDWICH Food Service 2,248
5370 W 16th Street CUB FOODS Retail/ Grocery 55,288
5377 W 16th Street Hope Breakfast Bar Sit-Down 3,924
100 West End Blvd REGUS CORPORATION Office 13,168
200 West End Blvd TACO JOHN Office 20,122
1602 West End Blvd ROJO AND THE ROJO ROOM Sit-Down 9,065
1603 West End Blvd CRAVE HOSPITALITY Sit-Down 9,093
1607 West End Blvd VACANT Sit-Down 9,626
1615 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 4,554
1621 West End Blvd CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK POLICE Office 325
1621 West End Blvd VACANT Office 1,526
1622 West End Blvd ANTHROPOLOGIE Retail 11,000
1623 West End Blvd VACANT Sit-Down 15,000
1625 West End Blvd KERASOTES SHOWPLACE THEATRES Movie Theater 59,500
1628 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 1,825
1632 West End Blvd EVEREVE Retail 4,558
1633 West End Blvd TWIN CITIES FILM FEST Office 3,000
1637 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 2,856
1639 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 3,130
1658 West End Blvd VACANT Sit-Down 8,000
1661 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 3,370
1665 West End Blvd VACANT Sit-Down 4,000
1668 West End Blvd LOVE AB Retail 2,269
1669 West End Blvd HOTWORX Retail 1,820
1671 West End Blvd HAND & STONE MASSAGE Retail 2,500
1673 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 2,645
1675 West End Blvd VACANT Retail 1,446
1676 West End Blvd RESTORATION HARDWARE Retail 10,474
1677 West End Blvd SONG TEA & POKE Fast Food 1,500
1682 West End Blvd VACANT Sit-Down 20,833
1683 West End Blvd RAZE Retail 1,634
1685 West End Blvd GLAMOUR NAILS Retail 1,690
1687 West End Blvd VACANT Fast Food 1,236
1695 West End Blvd VACANT Fast Food 3,200
1621A West End Blvd VACANT Office 870
Table 1 - Tenants, Land Use, Square Footage
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Driving Ratio and Non-Captive Adjustment
The previous study reduced parking demand based on “journey to work” data from the St Louis Park
census and described non-captive adjustment based on patrons visiting more than one site. The City’s
parking calculations allowed a 10% reduction that accounted for transit.
ITE Parking Generation and Shared Parking Analysis
The ITE Parking Generation Manual is the industry standard for estimating parking demand for various
land uses. Shared Parking occurs where different land uses with different peak parking periods “share”
parking to reduce overall parking demand.
Table 2 shows a summary square footage by land use, and the estimated parking demand rate for each
parking period. This includes the office space at 1550/1600 Utica Avenue and its garage, and includes
a 10% reduction accounting for transit that follows City guidelines for parking calculations.
Table 2 - ITE Parking Generation by Peak Period
Land Use ITE
# Sq Ft
Weekday Friday Saturday
8 AM
- 6 PM
6 PM
- 9
PM
8 AM
- 6
PM
6 PM
- 9
PM
9 AM
- 6 PM
6 PM
- 9
PM
Movie Theater 444 16
scrns n/a n/a 348 544 556 694
Health/Fitness Club 492 1229 6 6 6 6 4 2
General Office 710 38961 93 19 93 19 0 0
Shopping Center 820 42204 82 71 110 93 123 87
in December 159 143 173 129 192 123
Supermarket 850 55288 162 162 254 127 201 85
Sporting Goods 861 3936 6 5 6 5 6 5
Home Improvement 862 10474 n/a n/a 25 23 35 26
Apparel Store 876 21797 25 15 25 15 58 35
Bank 912 4482 17 6 17 6 14 0
Food Service Restaurant 930 32314 321 247 321 247 283 246
Sit-Down Restaurant 931 87466 515 920 701 1298 803 1487
Food Service Restaurant 932 24103 216 228 259 273 296 225
1550/1600 Utica Ave 710 507638 1213 243 1213 243 0 0
Non-December Demand - unadjusted 2656 1920 3378 2897 2378 2892
Non-December Demand - 10% reduction 2390 1728 3041 2608 2140 2603
December Demand - unadjusted 2733 1993 3441 2934 2447 2928
Total December Demand -10%
reduction 2459 1794 3097 2641 2203 2635
Analysis shows that peak demand for The Shops at West End occurs Saturday evenings in December.
When combined with the 1550/1600 Utica offices, the peak demand occurs Fridays before 6 PM in
December.
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Parking Level of Service
Walker Parking Consultants has prepared a Parking level of service (LOS) to describe a qualitative
measure to characterize operations. The table below describes LOS based on walking distances from
parking space to patron’s destination.
The previous study noted that the nearby office parking structures offer LOS of A or B for both patrons
and employees.
Conclusion
The Shops at West End complex has 1,751 surface, underground, and garage parking spaces. The site
also has access to nearby parking garages totaling 1,568 additional parking spaces. The total capacity
for parking is 3,319 parking spaces.
This analysis assumed 100% tenant occupancy and provides 10% for transit reductions following City
guidelines. Peak demand for the Shops at West End occurs in Saturday evenings in December. It
should be noted that the adjacent parking garages will be available since the offices will be empty
during Saturday evenings.
When combined with the 1550/1600 Utica offices, the peak demand occurs before 6 PM on Fridays in
December. Highest demand totals 3,097 spaces. The conclusion is that the site will have parking
capacity to accommodate its greatest projected demand.
It could be reasonable to expect that the projected demand would be even less at full capacity than
analyzed in this document. The site is surrounded by apartments and condos as well as office space.
These are well within walking distance and it is very conceivable that many patrons would walk or bike
as opposed to drive.
The previous study identified parking demand management options to reduce overall parking demand.
These include:
Providing incentives for employees to work outside peak parking periods,
Leasing overflow space from nearby lots for employee parking,
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