HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014/05/28 - ADMIN - Minutes - Board of Zoning Appeals - Regular
OFFICIAL MINUTES OF MAY 28, 2015
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK
6:00 p.m.
The St. Louis Park Board of Zoning Appeals conducted a meeting on May 28, 2015, at
St. Louis Park City Hall, 5005 Minnetonka Boulevard, St. Louis Park, Minnesota –
Council Chambers.
Members Present: James Gainsley, Justin Kaufman, Paul Roberts,
Henry Solmer
Members Absent: Susan Bloyer
Staff Present: Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator
Nancy Sells, Administrative Secretary
1. CALL TO ORDER – ROLL CALL
The meeting was called to order at 6:00 p.m.
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF JULY 24, 2014
Commissioner Solmer made a motion to approve the minutes of July 24, 2014.
The motion passed on a vote of 3-0. (note: Commissioner Kaufman arrived at
6:05 p.m.)
3. CONSENT AGENDA: None
4. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. Variance: Floor Area Ratio
Location: 5305 Parkdale Drive
Applicant: St. Louis Park Properties, Mr. Todd Jones Chief Mgr.
Case No. 15-18-VAR
Gary Morrison, Assistant Zoning Administrator, presented the staff report. He
explained that the applicant is in the process of remodeling an industrial building
into an indoor self-storage facility. The applicant would like to construct a second
floor inside the building. The 0.5 FAR maximum, however, limits how much of
the building can be improved with a second floor. The applicant is requesting a
0.2 increase to the allowed 0.5 maximum floor area ratio. If approved, the
variance would allow the applicant to construct a second floor throughout the
building.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 2
Mr. Morrison reviewed zoning code regulations regarding Floor Area Ratio
within the I-P (Industrial Park) District.
Mr. Morrison reviewed staff findings for variance criteria.
As regards whether or not the request is in harmony with the general purposes and
intent of the Zoning Ordinance, he stated that an increase of FAR to 0.7 is not in
harmony with the intent of the ordinance. He stated that all properties in the I-P
district are required to maintain a FAR less than 0.5. The request to exceed the
maximum would give the applicant more rentable floor area than allowed at any
other property in the district.
Mr. Morrison said staff is unable to determine that a practical difficulty exists to
prevent conformance with the 0.5 FAR.
Mr. Morrison said staff has not been able to find unique circumstances applying
to the property that would require increase in FAR.
Mr. Morrison stated that the 0.5 maximum FAR does not prohibit reasonable use
of the property. The building has had reasonable use since construction, and the
applicant is in the process of renovating it into a self-storage facility that meets
the 0.5 FAR.
Mr. Morrison said a practical difficulty does not exist that would require a FAR
greater than allowed by City Code and applied to other properties in the district.
The applicant has reasonable use of the property, and has already begun
construction of that use. He said it appears that the request would result in a
convenience that would allow more rentable floor area.
Mr. Morrison stated that based on the review, staff is recommending a motion to
adopt a resolution denying the requested variance.
Commissioner Kaufman asked for additional background as to criteria regarding
whether or not a request is in harmony with the general purposes and intent of the
zoning ordinance as it relates to FAR.
Mr. Morrison responded that FAR addresses building bulk, height, and traffic. He
added that it also addresses a level playing field; all properties have a certain
amount of floor area to work with.
Commissioner Kaufman asked for an example of a unique circumstance.
Mr. Morrison answered that typically in looking at unique circumstances with a
variance request it is easier to point one out that applies to setbacks because the
shape of the property comes into play or maybe the property is impacted by a
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 3
wetland. He said in the current request the property is approximately 2.95 acres
in size, plenty of area to construct a building that does meet the FAR requirement.
Staff has been unable to come up with something related to the property that is
unique to that property that would require it to have a higher FAR than other
properties in that zoning district.
Commissioner Solmer inquired as to the zoning and desired use in the West End
area. He asked what desired uses might be.
Mr. Morrison said the property is guided Industrial and is zoned Industrial Park.
He said uses that are anticipated include multi-family, office or MX-Mixed Use.
Commissioner Roberts asked how something is categorized as a practical
difficulty.
Mr. Morrison said staff looks specifically at the request, asking what would
justify going from a 0.5 to a 0.7. What kind of practical difficulties exist to justify
that increase. He said typically when looking at a variance one argues that the
property owner does not have reasonable use of the property without a variance.
He said in this case staff cannot come to a conclusive answer to be able to say to
the board that this variance is needed for this property to have a reasonable use.
He said it has had a reasonable use since it was built. Staff has not been able to
come up with a practical difficulty, something unique to this property that is
preventing them from having reasonable use. He added that variance requests are
reviewed by the entire Planning Department.
Chair Gainsley opened the public hearing.
Todd Jones, Jacobs Management and St. Louis Park Properties, LLC, applicant,
said they are very pleased to be moving forward with the construction of the
project. He said they believe it will be an excellent location for the company,
residents and small businesses of St. Louis Park. He said there is no question
that there is significant demand for this product in St. Louis Park. He said if the
demand is not satisfied in St. Louis Park additional storage facilities will be
developed elsewhere in the market.
Mr. Jones stated St. Louis Park has an IP District, which allows 0.5 FAR, and it
has an IG District which allows FAR of 1.0. He said across the street 1.0 is
allowed. His company is asking for 0.7, which is in-between.
Mr. Jones discussed construction plans. He said the expansion would be within
the existing envelope. The request is not to expand the exterior or the footprint
but to expand the building floor area utilizing only the space within the existing
building envelope. He said plans would significantly reduce the present
hardcover on the site.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 4
Mr. Jones discussed the business. He said most of the customers come from a one
to two mile radius. He said 25 % of their customers are small business owners in
the community. He said the use is a very low industrial use and the lowest
generator of traffic. Mr. Jones said the company is local and has developed
properties nationally for over 25 years. He distributed before and after
photographs of several properties the company has developed.
Mr. Jones stated that the building is a bit of an oddball. The north building was
built as a separate building in 1960 with frontage on Parkdale Dr. The south
building has frontage on Cedar Lake Road. Forty years later a company gained
control of both buildings and they built a middle building in 1999 which connects
all the buildings together. He said the building isn’t impossible but very difficult
with different floor elevations, different roof elevations, and different ceiling
heights. He said there are a series of ramps tying the buildings together internally.
He stated that these conditions are very unique to this property. It makes it very
difficult for any use to go in there. Mr. Jones said they found a way to do it as
they have flexibility with their product type.
Mr. Jones discussed exterior improvements which will coincide with the interior
floor expansion. These include reduction of hardcover on site to be replaced with
a rain garden and significant landscape design. The rain garden would control
rate and quality of stormwater discharged from the site. An interior drive-
through loading area is also included in the expansion. The north and south
building facades will be enhanced and updated with contemporary design. Mr.
Jones distributed photographs of similar conversion projects the company has
completed.
Mr. Jones said the request is not all about economic gain. He said it is a feasible
project. It is going forward. They want to provide the best development plan
possible for the benefit of everybody. He said he has discussed the plan with
many neighbors in the community. They all support it and cannot imagine the
variance request not being approved. He said the company has one opportunity to
do the project right.
William Griffith, Larkin Hoffman Attorneys, representing the applicant, discussed
the criteria regarding reasonability. He said the Minnesota Courts have said “Is
the applicant proposing something that is reasonable in light of the locality,
impact on neighbors and impact on infrastructure?” Mr. Griffith said the
applicant submits that it is a reasonable proposal. In regards to the rational basis
of FAR and is it negatively impacted by granting a variance, Mr. Griffith submits
that generally the purpose is to control bulk, height, density, intensity of use to as
not to burden the public infrastructure and over burden the surrounding neighbors.
Mr. Griffith said he did not believe the purpose of zoning is to regulate
economics. He asked is the zoning ordinance undermined by granting what the
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 5
applicant feels is a modest variance. He said the answer has to be no, based on
staff’s own findings.
Mr. Griffith said regarding reasonability, the variance would create no impact on
surrounding properties. The additional site enhancements would improve the
property and be upgraded for the area. Mr. Griffith said storage center uses are
the lowest trip generating uses.
Mr. Griffith said he wanted to read four positive findings about the use found in
the staff report. He read those findings.
In summary Mr. Griffith asked why grant the variance? Mr. Griffith said the
proposed use is reasonable. Mr. Griffith discussed the unique circumstances. He
said to not grant the variance wastes the opportunity to maximize this use in this
location. If the city does not want to see the use proliferated then why would it
deny a variance that would maximize the use without impacting neighbors. He
discussed the service provided to the community.
Mr. Griffith discussed the zoning rationale for FAR. He stated the rationale basis
for FAR is not undermined by a modest increase from 0.5 to 0.7.
Commissioner Roberts said practical difficulty was mentioned in the attorney’s
letter multiple times. He asked Mr. Griffith to comment.
Mr. Griffith said the applicant finds the practical difficulty is having an industrial
building with this configuration. Because it is not generally amenable for typical
industrial use or industrial park, to make the best use of the building under the 0.5
FAR creates a practical difficulty in re-using the building. Construction is
already underway for a storage center. How do you best use the building? And
is the proposal for best use of building reasonable in light of the circumstances
and what is that impact on others. And that is part of the practical difficulty
finding. Mr. Griffith said that is in case law.
Commissioner Kaufman asked Mr. Griffith if he was saying the practical
difficulty lies with the nature of the property, not of the applicant’s making.
Mr. Griffith said that was correct.
Commissioner Solmer asked if any of the projects the company has developed
involved an increase in the FAR.
Mr. Jones said no variances were required.
The Chair closed the public hearing as no one else was present wishing to speak.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 6
Mr. Solmer asked about the potential buyer for the property proposing retail
development who was discouraged by the city from going forward.
Mr. Morrison said a proposal was brought forward for a one-story strip mall.
Commissioner Kaufman asked if that proposal was for a tear down.
Mr. Morrison responded that it was for a tear down.
Commissioner Kaufman stated if the issue for the FAR is bulk, height and traffic
with no effect on surrounding area, that sways him a little bit. He said his other
concern regards the difficulty with a three building connection and using the
property as it is, as opposed to a tear down.
Commissioner Roberts said those were his concerns too. The FAR is 3 of the 4
things staff mentioned. He said the one thing he is hung up on is the fairness of
everyone having to comply with the 0.5 FAR in that zoning district and if there is
unfair advantage there. He said he could be persuaded either way.
Chair Gainsley said the applicant is given a very wide latitude with the 0.5 FAR
and is being given just about everything in the way of reasonable use and there is
really no hardship. The building is there, the space is there and it is being used to
its fullest capacity, using it reasonably, and will make money with it. Chair
Gainsley said he doesn’t see there is any particular problem with the project and
doesn’t see any reason to have a variance. He said he doesn’t see a practical
difficulty that would be of such an immediate need that a variance would be
warranted.
Commissioner Kaufman asked if the bar for practical difficulty was so that high
that the property could not be used but for the variance?
Mr. Morrison answered that it used to be that high. He said there is a little more
discretion in the recent statute changes. Reasonable use is still part of the
consideration. Can this property be used as it is? Yes, it can. He said the
Novartis property is a primary example of that as it was built in several stages
with uneven floors and that is not uncommon in St. Louis Park. These buildings
are old and have been added on to. And they are being re-used. The Novartis
building was snatched up immediately and is almost fully complete and almost
fully occupied.
Commissioner Solmer stated that by allowing the requested variance, the board
would be letting the developer push the city into a different direction long-term
for the use of this land than the city has currently planned.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
May 28, 2015
Page 7
Chair Gainsley made a motion to deny the variance request based on the staff
report. The motion failed on a vote of 2-2. (Gainsley and Solmer voting to deny;
Kaufman and Roberts voting against motion to deny).
Commissioner Kaufman made a motion to approve the variance. The motion
failed on a vote of 2-2. (Kaufman and Roberts voting to approve; Gainsley and
Solmer voting against motion to approve).
Mr. Morrison read the statement regarding appeal to the City Council.
5. Unfinished Business
6. New Business
A. Election of Officers
Commissioner Roberts nominated Justin Kaufman for Chair.
Chair Gainsley remarked that Justin Kaufman had not yet served five
years.
Chair Gainsley nominated Paul Roberts for Chair. The motion passed on
a vote of 4-0.
Chair Gainsley nominated Justin Kaufman for Vice-Chair. The motion
passed on a vote of 4-0.
7. Communications
8. Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at 7:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Sells
Administrative Secretary