HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020/08/24 - ADMIN - Minutes - City Council - Study Session Official minutes
City council study session
St. Louis Park, Minnesota
Aug. 24, 2020
The meeting convened at 6:30 p.m.
Councilmembers present: Mayor Jake Spano, Tim Brausen, Rachel Harris, Larry Kraft, Nadia
Mohamed, and Margaret Rog
Councilmembers absent: Anne Mavity
Staff present: City Manager (Mr. Harmening), CIO (Mr. Pires), Fire Chief Koering, Deputy Fire
Chief Wolff, Engineering Director (Ms. Heiser), Transportation Engineer (Mr. Manibog), Senior
Management Analyst (Ms. Solano), and Recording Secretary (Ms. Pappas)
Guests: None
1. Citywide speed limit evaluation
Mr. Manibog presented the report.
Councilmember Harris thanked staff for the thorough report and asked if there is a
correlation between pedestrians and bikers feeling safer on trail roads, when traffic is at
20 or 25 mph. Mr. Manibog stated he did not know but would look to see if there is data
that supports that.
Councilmember Brausen stated the report was very thorough, with great data . He
continued the city’s prioritization of walking and biking over cars is reflected here, and
the data also supports the Dakota Bridge as a safe north-south link in the community.
Councilmember Brausen stated his biggest concern in the report was Cedar Lake Road,
one of the major east west streets in St. Louis Park, which seems to work well at 35
mph. However, he added, there is a need for more data as it is a major road through the
4th Ward and very well used. He added the city’s system is well-designed but agreed
there is a need to lower speed limits more, pointing out that early on during Covid,
residents were driving slower through neighborhoods. He stated public outreach will
need to happen related to this, as well as public listening sessions before any changes
are made.
Councilmember Kraft thanked staff for the great report as well. He stated 21 serious
injuries in 3 years seems very good or okay, but he wants to see it relative to national
trends or to other cities similar in size to St. Louis Park. He noted there are more crashes
on higher traffic streets, with fatalities or injuries 3 times higher than when speed limits
are 20 mph, adding this surprised him. He stated if the city says pedestrians and bikes
should be prioritized, why does the report show that road type determines speed limits
vs. the number of pedestrians and bikes traveling on a road. Mr. Manibog explained the
reason is that citywide, there are speed and vehicle traffic data to refer to, but no data
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for pedestrians and bikes and therefore, there is more vehicle data present in the
analysis.
Councilmember Kraft asked if the city should have more pedestrian and bike data . Ms.
Heiser stated staff has been looking at this but noted we have been a car-centered
society for over 100 years, so the data we have is about vehicles and traffic, not about
pedestrians and bikes as a trend. She added there is still a need for vehicles to move
goods and services, while buses must be considered as well for transit, noting also that
buses are on a timeframe. She stated there must be a balance, so when staff
recommends 20 mph on low traffic roads, it must also consider fire, police, garbage
trucks, as well as pedestrians and bikes.
Councilmember Kraft stated he would like staff to provide more data on pedestrians
and bikes over time, especially if the city claims the priority to be pedestrians, bikes, and
then cars.
Councilmember Kraft noted the NACTO recommendations of streets with high activity
and high density have 20 mph limits. He asked what this means relative to roads in St.
Louis Park, such as Minnetonka Boulevard and Cedar Lake Road. Mr. Manibog stated
Minnetonka Boulevard and Excelsior Boulevard are both county roads. Therefore, state
statute will not allow the city to make any changes. He then stated that Cedar lake Road
is a city road, so the city can make changes to it. He added NACTO looks at the same
criteria St. Louis Park looks at related to pedestrians and intersections, which can be due
to land use such as commercial or residential. He added by looking at this, the city then
takes it into consideration and tries to be contextual.
Ms. Heiser added the city does use NACTO guidance, and then applies it within the
context of St. Louis Park.
Councilmember Kraft asked how race equity is impacted by these decisions. Mr.
Manibog stated it is looked at a couple ways – by working with police to understand
how speed is enforced and looking at demographic data to ensure communities of color
benefit, so certain folks are not favored over others. He added staff also works on these
issues with Mx. Sojourner, adding staff can show more progress on this at a future
meeting.
Councilmember Kraft stated the speed study is all very much tied to Connect the Park,
and the recommendations make sense. He noted if bike lanes are added to more city
roads, then they need to be as safe as can be and adding a separated bike lane would be
needed to ensure safety.
Councilmember Rog asked how Connect the Park integrates with this study. She added
this is an opportunity to think about share-the-road options for bikes or separate bike
lanes, and related speeds accordingly.
Councilmember Rog also asked why the east frontage road in front of Benilde is 35 mph .
Mr. Manibog stated right now, the current limit there is 40 mph. Current guidance does
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not recommend speed limits over 35 mph in urban contexts. Because of factors like the
level of traffic and pedestrian access, staff recommends a speed limit of 35 mph.
Councilmember Rog stated she wants more conversations on that area in terms of
Connect the Park and to be more intentional in that area. She asked why there is no
pedestrian access there and noted she would like to study the map better related to
questions she has in Ward 1. Ms. Heiser stated this is the first report on this to the
council and there will be more discussion in the future related to questions within
specific wards.
Councilmember Rog asked for an explanation on the 25 mph vs. 20 mph and that it’s a
half mile segment. Mr. Manibog explained the half mile length noted comes from
national standards. He stated speeds should not change every other block.
Councilmember Rog asked if council can also look at intersections in the city that are
dangerous, and speeds there, especially at spots where cars are failing to yield .
Ms. Heiser stated staff will bring this back to council for review in a few months and take
a city-wide look at different intersections, and the way they are set up, and safety
issues.
Councilmember Rog asked if these intersections are an opportunity for automated
enforcement and technology to change behavior, adding it also addresses racial equity
issues and there are ways to implement it to save money on policing. Mr. Manibog
stated this method of enforcement was deemed unconstitutional in MN.
Councilmember Rog stated she will discuss this with staff offline.
Councilmember Rog stated she is supportive of this, adding it’s what the community
wants, and there may also be some environmental assistance around emissions. She
stated it will be important how it is rolled out.
Councilmember Mohamed stated she is generally in support and agreed with the
recommendation by staff to do this street by street vs. a city-wide speed limit. She
stated she looks forward to the racial equity information and enforcement information
as well.
Mayor Spano asked staff the speeds of delivery vehicles in neighborhoods as they seem
to be very high lately, on residential streets, such as his. He noted this might be a topic
of future discussion. He added the assumption here is that staff feels there is no way to
improve safety on roads that does not involve lowering speeds. He asked if any other
options were looked at. Ms. Heiser stated staff is recommending lowering speed limits
as a safe systems approach. She stated as staff reviewed national studies, decreased
speeds on roads make a difference to safety. She added speed bumps, stop signs and
sidewalks for pedestrians on higher volume roads are all helpful as well, but are all more
expensive too.
Mr. Manibog noted the new statue statute also gave staff a new tool to use, so this is
staff’s reaction and recommendation.
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Mayor Spano asked if lowering speeds as per staff recommendations allows for other
traffic calming measures. Ms. Heiser stated lowering speeds is the first step to making
other items in the toolbox more applicable. She noted staff can provide more
information to council on traffic management and use of speed bumps, turnabouts and
traffic circles, each which have a cause and effect.
Mayor Spano stated he is interested in how the budget will develop and wants to be
sure to ask the questions that need to be asked.
Councilmember Harris stated she has concerns about speeds at the transit stations. She
asked staff to look at this further and consider lowering speeds at light rail stations and
at access points to regional bike trails. She also asked about equalization to all
neighborhoods for speed limits, adding the proposal today is an improvement over what
has existed, and she appreciates this.
2. Fire department staffing structure
Fire Chief Koering and Deputy Fire Chief Wolff presented the report.
Councilmember Rog stated she appreciates the work of the Fire Chief and staff to build
community pride and serve the community. She asked who else in the area also uses the
career model with their fire service. Chief Koering answered Richfield, Minneapolis, St.
Paul, and Edina – which has a few part-time staff only. He noted 85% of cities in the
state were a combination of career and volunteer in the past, and now almost every
major city has moved away from this model.
Councilmember Rog asked if there are any potential negatives to have an all career
force in St. Louis Park. Chief Koering stated he could not think of any, adding they
looked at both pros and cons, and could not find any negative issues.
Councilmember Rog asked the demographics of the career force and of the part-time
group. Chief Koering stated the career force is 1 female of 27, and the new model would
provide 3 females. He added currently there are no people of color in the career group
but noted there is 1 Asian male and 1 Bangladesh male on the part-time staff, and 1
woman who recently resigned.
Councilmember Rog asked if the training costs that saved $15,000 came out of public
funds, or out of the budget each time someone is trained. Deputy Chief Wolff stated
part of those costs are reimbursed, but it varies by year.
Councilmember Rog asked when the last time someone was onboarded. Deputy Chief
Wolff stated 2018-2019, adding it is a year-long process.
Councilmember Rog stated she is concerned about diversity and opportunities for
people to serve the community. She questioned how many career firefighters are
residents of St. Louis Park. Chief Koering answered three people.
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Councilmember Rog stated she has a concern about opportunities for community
members to serve and community pride and having firefighters who live in the
community. She added if cost effectiveness and savings are the only goals, the city could
move to all contract firefighters.
Councilmember Rog added removing part-time fire fighters is a big change to an
important component of the city’s services. She stated she has heard from several
people that are so proud to serve as part-time fire fighters. She asked if a public forum
could be set up to hear from these folks, let them talk about what they value, and their
suggestions for going forward. She added this would be respectful.
Councilmember Rog stated related to the city’s race equity and climate action goals,
having fire fighters who drive in from Hugo takes the city farther from these goals. She
added if we decide to go with the career program, she would like to look at doing the
Pathways program.
Mr. Harmening stated a change to the structure of the program will make it easier to
diversify the fire department. He added he has been incredibly forceful on the need to
diversify the fire department, adding there will be much more opportunity to do this vs.
having a paid on-call system.
Councilmember Rog asked about the opportunity to hear from part-time fire fighters.
Chief Koering stated there will be a follow up to this discussion with part-time staff on
September 1, and ways to honor their service. He stated he appreciates their
contributions over the years, and the fire staff will let them know how their
contributions made a difference.
Councilmember Brausen thanked Chief Koering for looking at the stru cture and how it
can work better. He stated he presumes the Chief and staff are not taking this step
lightly and he is impressed that they are studying and embracing change. He asked if this
proposed reorganization will have any impact on the CERT program. Chief Koering
stated no it will not, adding it may present opportunities to increase membership of the
CERT program.
Councilmember Brausen stated he is totally supportive of this, adding it seems to be a
superior delivery model, and will enhance staffing. He noted his colleagues have been
more concerned about COVID expenditures than he has at times, so this restructuring to
create a cost savings is helpful.
Councilmember Harris noted she did a ride along with the fire department and it was a
great experience. She suggested the other councilmembers do a ride along as well.
Councilmember Harris asked about COVID costs and what added costs or constraints are
on the department now. She also asked also if PPE or physical distancing has also driven
up department costs. Chief Koering stated COVID hasn’t been a driver of costs related to
staffing. While PPE has been a concern, the CAREs funding and reimbursement will take
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care of that. He did, however, state that the city’s overall budget is affected by COVID,
so the fire department looked at this structure change to be an efficient and effective
cost savings model. He added the entire community could benefit from cost savings and
funds can be moved into other areas.
Councilmember Harris asked how the career force will improve diversity on the team.
Deputy Chief Wolff explained the plan will improve diversity, adding the written test
was removed for Bipoc communities to eliminate bias, and anyone that applied received
an interview. However, the success rate was not that good. He added since 2015, the
staff has hired 29 part-time fire fighters, including 3 women and 6 diverse people.
Councilmember Rog stated retention is as much an issue in diversity as is hiring. She
asked if the staff does exit interviews and if there is any data on why people left. Chief
Koering stated they do offer exit interviews, but not with part-time people. Mr.
Harmening added that HR administers and conduct the exit interviews.
Chief Koering stated if anyone leaves, he makes a point to connect with them and talk
through the process, noting in many cases the reasons for leaving were out of the
employee’s control.
Councilmember Harris asked if different languages are spoken by fire fighters, how
valuable it is to have people who speak different languages on staff, and how many
career and part-time fire staff speak other languages. Chief Koering stated there are a
couple part-time fire staff who speak other languages, adding he is not sure about
career staff. He stated this is not a requirement, but could become so around
community health, or using social work students who speak different languages, an d
have them do internships on community health.
Councilmember Harris asked if the city moves to the career model, could there be a
requirement for fire fighters to live in our city. Mr. Harmening stated the city is not able
to require that under state law; however, the city has an incentive program on “live
where you work.”
Councilmember Brausen left the meeting at 9:15 p.m.
Councilmember Harris stated part-time staff want their questions answered, and she is
glad the fire department will host the Sept. 1 conversation. She stated she is generally
supportive but wants to think about it more.
Chief Koering noted the city works with fire chiefs in adjoining communities who could
use more part-timers in their current models, so there is an opportunity for St. Louis
Park part-time fire fighters. He stated the city’s fire department has tried to find a way
to help support part-timers’ desire to be a fire fighter, adding later these part-timers can
come back and serve on the career program in the future, if they desire.
Councilmember Kraft asked about retention percentages for full -time fire fighters.
Deputy Chief Wolff stated for full-time fire fighters, there was a 90% retention rate.
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Councilmember Kraft asked how many part-time fire fighters get into full-time positions.
Deputy Chief Wolff stated of 104, approximately 30 moved to career.
Councilmember Kraft asked who can work overtime now. Deputy Chief Wolff stated
career staff perform overtime, and it cannot be offered to part time staff. He added
overtime is part of expectation, but it’s a burden for many. Chief Koering added when
staffing drops below 6 on a shift, there will need to be more hires as the department
cannot operate with less on a shift.
Councilmember Kraft asked how many fighters the department needs, and how does
the city know the service level the fire department is providing. Fire Chief Koering stated
to meet safety measures the target is 90%. He added by hiring additional staff, there is
extra unit availability to respond to the next call on the line, 24/7.
Councilmember Kraft asked what benefits the fire department expects. Chief Koering
stated part-time was an opportunity to allow community members to help, but they did
not have the opportunity to perform as a firefighter for which they were trained. They
were relegated to a role of clean up and putting trucks back in service, which is
unpredictable with no control over who is working. He added after the public safety
study was conducted, it showed we needed to integrate more part-time into the career
staff model to serve the community need.
Councilmember Kraft asked about cost saving, and if at some point will it cost more with
the approach being presented. Deputy Chief Wolff stated they did not build the cost of
adding 6-8 part time staff into the model to maintain levels, so it would have to be built
into the hiring process model and on average that’s about $50,000 additional, and to
include adding in a class each year.
Councilmember Kraft stated from the diversity perspective, he understands the effort,
and what he heard is that the fire department did not do well on diversity with the full-
time model because they were focusing on the part-time effort. He asked how we will
know the words are translating into progress sooner rather than later, adding he would
like to see metrics.
Councilmember Mohamed stated she is seeing a lot of what the fire department is going
to do vs. what they currently are doing related to racial equity. She stated retention is
culture and asked for an explanation of the culture in the fire department, how they are
actively promoting a racial equitable culture, and what the metrics are.
Chief Koering stated they have been actively involved developing culture and noted all
captains have served as race equity liaisons for the city and carried messages back to
the department to make sure all we do goes through the race equity lens first. He stated
there is always room to improve and they are open to change, adding they serve all
members of the community. Chief Koering explained they involve the racial equity lens
with interview panels and recruiting tools, and they run items by Mx. Sojourner as well.
He noted the challenge in fire service is the Bipoc community do not see fire fighting as a
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future for them, so there has been a lot of education to show there are openings
available to them, and that is why the Pathways program is also so important . Chief
Koering added culturally the fire department believes in looking like the community that
they serve.
Councilmember Mohamed stated the Bipoc community does not mean they come from
different countries, adding they can live here for a long time. She noted on the
PowerPoint presentation, the Chief referred to “diverse.” She noted this is very
bothering, and he should go back to Mx. Sojourner on that. She added Deputy Chief
Wolff’s comment “low man on the totem pole” is also problematic.
Councilmember Mohamed asked if it is the department’s responsibility to track data on
race equity initiatives. Mr. Harmening stated Mx. Sojourner tracks that data.
Councilmember Mohamed asked what has been tried with the Bipoc community that
was unsuccessful. Deputy Chief Wolff stated after removing the written test, there was
a huge benefit, and 3 women and 6 members of the Bipoc community were hired. He
stated they ran into behavior issues and law enforcement related issues after these folks
were on staff. He stated due to privacy, he could not share any further information, but
stated this was a challenge for the department. Deputy Chief Wolff stated the
department thought they had made progress, but then they had to start over, and later
stopped recruiting in 2019.
Councilmember Mohamed asked if the department has continued to build the
relationship with Bipoc communities, adding if they are only reaching out to them for
recruiting purposes -- that is a form of tokenism. Chief Koering stated they do outreach
in neighborhoods, answering questions, talking to folks, and providing an EMS bike
patrol in parks, along with the school supply program. He stated they work in the
underserved neighborhoods all the time, noting neighbors want to learn more and ride
on fire trucks and get a badge. He added, however, they are not effectively recruiting for
fire fighters, but are open and inclusive.
Councilmember Mohamed stated this doesn’t sound like we are building social capital in
those neighborhoods. Chief Koering stated they were working on the community health
initiative, but then COVID hit. He continued, explaining that today we are working with
Hennepin County public health to build social capital on the EMS community health
side.
Councilmember Mohamed asked where the savings are going related to the
restructuring. Mr. Harmening stated the savings lower the bottom line for operating
costs and impacts the property tax levy.
Councilmember Mohamed stated the numbers of diversity are not looking good , we are
not hearing much about culture, and as a Bipoc person, culture is so important . She
added we can recruit, but if we are not retaining these folks and building culture,
including them as part of the team, all the work goes out the door as well as the costs of
onboarding. She stated she would like to see data on racial equity and more focus on
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culture as well. She added she agrees with the current proposal, but stressed the
department utilize Mx. Sojourner as much as possible.
Mayor Spano asked if full-time fire fighters will respond to call backs if current staff on
duty cannot handle the volume. Chief Koering stated yes.
Mayor Spano stated if they are not able to be there quickly, what impact would that
have on our mutual aid agreements. Chief Koering stated there is no impact because we
have a culture of calling early, so it is not an issue.
Mayor Spano noted there will be hiring of 4 career staff, 1 fire prevention staffer, and 1
technology person, and asked what are the other 3. Chief Koering stated 3 licensed fire
fighters to work the A, B, C shifts.
Mayor Spano asked how changes with fire service will impact community health and
health delivery aspects. Chief Koering stated it is not as much about fire now, as it is
about prevention and community health, along with risk reduction and EMS. He added
community health will focus more on social work and community health workers. He
stated this path will allow us to be more focused on prevention and the public safety
side.
Mayor Spano stated he wants a better understanding of this, related to fewer staff
working more shifts and less overtime costs. He added it seems the paid on-call program
is a perfect place to use the Pathways model.
Mayor Spano stated if we want to deliver fire prevention to the community in a cost -
effective way that diversifies our department, a paid on-call program takes a ton of time
to manage. He asked if this would be fair to say. Chief Koering answered yes.
Mayor Spano stated he wanted to echo Councilmember Mohamed’s comments and
focus on this. He stated it is difficult, but it also must happen.
Councilmember Rog stated she appreciated the opportunity to discuss this issue, and
like all of us, the fire department has room to grow. She added related to the policy
question, she does not feel she has enough information and is interested in a budget
breakdown on overtime and other items.
Councilmember Rog added caution related to the part time model, and to be very
careful about not generalizing that part-time fire fighters are a burden. She said she has
talked to many who are hurt about how they are being talked about. She added it is
important to lay the groundwork before speaking generally about how the part-time
model is not working and she looks forward to more dialogue on this .
3. Future study session agenda planning and prioritization
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Mr. Harmening stated Councilmember Brausen would like to discuss climate change in times of
COVID at the Sept. 14, 2020 meeting and wants to elevate the conversation on home energy
audits.
Councilmember Rog stated she appreciates the report on menthol and wants to watch what
happens in Edina on this issue. She stated it will be important to be a leader on that, if possible.
The meeting adjourned at 10:00 p.m.
Written Reports provided and documented for recording purposes only:
4 Menthol, mint, and wintergreen flavored tobacco products
5. July 2020 monthly financial report
6. West End Office Park minor amendment to special permit
7. Notice of eviction
8. Request to vacate portions of unused utility easements at 8200 Minnetonka Blvd.
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Melissa Kennedy, city clerk Jake Spano, mayor
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