HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026/04/08 - ADMIN - Minutes - Planning Commission - Study SessionOfficial Minutes
Planning commission
April 8, 2026
6:00 p.m.
Planning commission
Study Session
Members present: Jim Beneke, Mia Divecha, John Flanagan, Sylvie Hyman, Tess Machalek,
Sarah Strain, Tom Weber
Members absent: Matt Eckholm
Staff present: Laura Chamberlain, Gary Morrison
Overview and Scope
Mr. Morrison stated the primary objectives of Zoning Code Update Phase 2:
• Reorganize the zoning ordinance into the format established in Phase 1
• Review and consolidate residential zoning districts
• Revise the zoning map accordingly
• Revamp various regulations as needed.
The intent is not to introduce significant policy changes, but rather to re -format and consolidate
existing regulations. He cautioned that introducing topics requiring substantial analysis or study
should be separate future amendments.
Mr. Morrison noted that the public hearing date has not been set, as staff is awaiting clean
draft copies from the consultant. Once the draft is posted to the city website, outreach
meetings will be scheduled and promoted. The scheduling of the public hearing will depend on
the outcome of those outreach meetings.
Mr. Morrison also informed the commission that there may be a Zoning Code Update - Phase 3.
Its purpose would be to allow the new ordinance to be lived in for a year, identify any necessary
tweaks, and better adapt the code to its electronic format. A grant application is being pursued
to fund Phase 3.
Mr. Morrison acknowledged two letters in the agenda packet:
• Letter from the Environment and Sustainability Commission supporting the current draft
and recommending continued discussion on reducing parking requirements
• Letter submitted by Commissioner Hyman summarizing her comments and concerns,
particularly on parking and related matters
Principal and Accessory Use Tables
Mr. Morrison introduced the principal use table, a new addition to the ordinance continuing
the structure established in Phase 1. The table organizes all non-neighborhood zoning
districts—Mixed Use (MU), Business (B1), Industrial (I), and Parks —across the top, with uses
listed along the left column. Uses are designated as Permitted (P), Permitted with Standards
(PS), or Conditional (C). A new category of "apartment mixed use" was introduced for
residential development in mixed use districts, requiring non-residential uses on the ground
floor with residential above.
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Mr. Morrison noted that hospitals, which are being rezoned from N4 to Mixed Use 3, present a
classification issue since they would not function as mixed use buildings in the traditional sense.
Discussion arose regarding in-vehicle service uses. Ms. Chamberlain clarified that in-vehicle
service has been removed from the principal use table entirely and appears only on the
accessory use table, requiring a conditional use permit in MU2, MU3, and B1 districts. This
would effectively prevent standalone drive-through-only establishments from operating in
most districts. Commissioner Hyman raised the question of whether businesses could be
required to accommodate bicycle users at drive-through windows. It was noted this would be a
broader ordinance-level question.
Regarding the visual distinction between the principal and accessory use tables, commissioner s
suggested adding a brief explanatory note or subtitle beneath each table's heading to clarify
which type of use it covers to help readers quickly identify which table they are reading. Mr.
Morrison noted that the digital version of the ordinance would facilitate navigation through
locked headers and hyperlinks.
Article 8 – Development Standards
Mr. Morrison introduced the eight divisions of Article 8 - Development Standards: Performance
Standards, Pedestrian Access, Vehicular Off-Street Access/Parking/Loading, Landscaping,
Fences, Architectural Design, Outdoor Lighting, and Signs, followed by a section on Grading,
Filling, Land Reclamation, and Mining.
Division 1 – Performance Standards
A Commissioner Weber suggested adding a purpose paragraph to the Performance Standards
division, consistent with the other divisions in Article 8 which each contain one. There was also
brief discussion about whether "Performance Standards" was the most intuitive title for the
section.
Division 2 – Pedestrian Access
Commissioner Divecha raised a concern about Section 36-223(C), which states that sidewalks
shall be provided on all sides of a lot abutting a public or private street. She noted that the
Wells Roadside project was approved without a sidewalk on one side. Mr. Morrison said that
the Engineering Department determines if a sidewalk is feasible at a site and if not, we collect
cash in lieu. For this particular property, the Engineering Department determined that a
sidewalk along the service road was not warranted. Ms. Chamberlain suggested adding
qualifying language such as "unless otherwise approved by the city engineer".
In the purpose section’s reference to the comprehensive plan goal, Commissioner Hyman
proposed replacing the phrase "adequately consider" with stronger language such as
"prioritize," with respect to pedestrian, bicycle, and other non -motorized transportation needs.
Mr. Morrison noted the comment for follow-up.
Division 3 – Vehicular Off-Street Access, Parking, and Loading
A commissioner Hyman observed that while the stated purpose of the parking regulations is to
prevent congestion, the abundance of free parking is itself a driver of congestion. Discussion
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centered on whether the language should be reframed. Ms. Chamberlain suggested changing
"prevent" to "reduce" as a modest improvement. No final language change was agreed upon
but the comment was noted. Commissioner Hyman also suggested replacing "reduce
hardcover" with "reduce impervious surface" for consistency with standard planning
terminology.
Responding to a question on Section C which encourages shared driveways, Mr. Morrison
explained that while the city can require a property owner to consolidate their own access
points, it cannot compel one property owner to accept traffic from an adjacent property .
Regarding pedestrian access within parking areas, Commissioner Divecha expressed strong
support for requiring pedestrian connections between parking areas and building entrances,
and that driveways not be used as designated pedestrian routes. She asked whether language
could be strengthened to require direct, segregated pedestrian access from the public street to
the building (even if from the back), so that a pedestrian would not need to go through a
parking lot. Discussion continued if a “driveway crossing” is just painting lines or a different
type of material (concrete versus asphalt).
Commissioner Strain sought clarification on Section 36-227 provision 2, which provides that
structures existing as of January 10, 2020, are deemed code-compliant with respect to parking.
Ms. Chamberlain noted that the date should likely be updated to reflect the adoption date of
the current ordinance. Mr. Morrison confirmed that fractional parking spaces are rounded (half
a space is a space).
Parking Table. Ms. Chamberlain explained that the MU district minimums in the parking table
are derived from the existing Walker Lake (MX2) district standards, which feature both a
minimum and a maximum. It was suggested that a maximum column could be noted for
grocery stores, liquor stores, etc. Ms. Chamberlain will add to the work plan a discussion of
expanding to all districts. Also, requirements for Parks districts are not included in this work
plan.
E-Bike Parking. Commissioner Hyman noted that the draft devotes significant attention to EV
charging standards while e-bike parking receives comparatively little. Given the increasing
prevalence of heavy e-bikes and cargo bikes that cannot easily use standard inverted-U racks or
elevated parking infrastructure, commissioners suggested that the code should address surface
accessibility (including ramps), appropriate rack types accommodating larger frames, and the
possibility of allowing businesses to convert a vehicular parking space into a dedicated bicycle
parking area. Ms. Chamberlain and Mr. Morrison agreed this could be considered.
Transit Proximity Reductions. Ms. Chamberlain summarized the current transit reduction
framework: 30% within a quarter mile of LRT, 20% within a half mile of LRT, 15% within a
quarter mile of high-frequency bus service, and 10% within a quarter mile of regular bus
service. Mr. Morrison noted this represented a significant increase from the 10% flat reduction
that existed prior to 2020, and that the reductions now apply to residential uses.
Commissioners discussed whether these percentages should be increase d further. There was a
suggestion to increase each tier by five percentage points. Commissioner Weber suggested
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from a code perspective treating LRT and high-frequency bus service as interchangeable. Ms.
Chamberlain noted a meaningful distinction in that LRT is intended to operate 24 hours while
high-frequency bus service does not. Commissioner Hyman raised the question of applying
proximity reductions to bike trails. Further discussion of transit reductions was deferred to the
parking work plan.
Division 4 – Landscaping
Commissioner Strain noted that Sections 36-240, C8, C9, C10 which describe rain gardens,
bioretention, and xeriscaping, provide descriptive language but no corresponding credit,
incentive, or nexus to any landscaping requirement. Mr. Morrison explained that these features
were intentionally moved out of the alternative landscaping category to encourage them as
standard landscaping rather than substitutes.
Regarding alternative landscaping options section 36-243, a commissioner asked how are these
typically assessed? Ms. Chamberlain explained that staff and the consultant are working to
standardize the process by which alternative compliance is evaluated (typically by comparing
the cost equivalent of required plantings to investments in green roofs, public art, or similar
improvements).
Division 5 – Fences
Ms. Chamberlain noted this is a new section. Previously, it was in various parts of the code.
Division 6 – Architectural Design
Mr. Morrison explained that the architectural standards section primarily consolidates existing
regulations from various districts, including standards that were unique to the MX district . He
noted that provisions regarding interior and exterior security grills and mesh , previously
discussed, have not yet been incorporated into this draft. They are intended to be included,
distinguishing between permanent security installations (which would be regulated under the
design standards) and temporary closures during non-business hours (which would be treated
differently).
Division 7 – Outdoor Lighting
No changes are proposed to the outdoor lighting section. The section was relocated into Article
8 without substantive modification.
Division 8 – Signs
Mr. Morrison and Ms. Chamberlain explained that the sign ordinance is undergoing a
substantial rewrite to make them content neutral in compliance with First Amendment case law
as interpreted by the Supreme Court. The court has held that sign regulations may address only
the physical dimensions, materials, and placement of signs, not the content of the message. As
a result, category-specific language (e.g., references to "garage sale signs" or "political signs")
must be replaced with content-neutral standards. One proposed change is to expand the
eligibility for rooftop screen signs , currently limited to buildings of eight stories or more and
located in a PUD, to all buildings within the applicable district subject to the same standards.
Mr. Morrison also noted that the Economic Development Authority has expressed interest in
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formalizing the city's ability to display banners on light poles, which may be incorporated as an
additional change.
Grading, Filling, Land Reclamation, Excavation and Mining
Mr. Morrison noted that this section will be replaced in its entirety with a simpler ordinance
being developed by the engineering department.
Next Steps
The consensus was that an additional study session prior to public outreach was not necessary.
Any remaining clarifications, in particular which items discussed are going into the work plan,
could be communicated via email.
2. Adjournment – 7:55 p.m.
________________________________ ________________________________
Laura Chamberlain, liaison John Flanagan, chair member
These minutes were created with the assistance of a generative AI transcript service, then edited
and finalized by a city staff person.
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