HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025/12/03 - ADMIN - Minutes - Planning Commission - Study Session Official Minutes
Planning commission
December 3, 2025
6:00 p.m.
Planning commission
Study Session
Members present: Jim Beneke, Mia Divecha, Sylvie Hyman, Sarah Strain,
Tom Weber (arrived 6:05), John Flanagan
Members absent: Matt Eckholm, Tess Machalek
Staff in attendance: Gary Morrison, Laura Chamberlain
1. Zoning code update – phase 2
Mr. Morrison presented the staff report.
Mr. Morrison summarized the Nov. 10, 2025, city council study session meeting and
their reaction to the draft of the zoning code. Mr. Morrison also noted updates on the
following for discussion:
Mixed-use form-based standards. The existing MX-1 and MX-2 districts have some
elements of form-based standards. This table illustrates how these standards are
proposed to be carried forward into the MU districts.
Lot size and density standards table. This table illustrates how the existing lot size
and density standards will be carried forward into the proposed districts. There are
minimal changes to the lot width and area. This table establishes the threshold for
density bonuses, triggering a CUP for the MU-2, MU-3, and B-1 districts.
Site & building dimension standards table. Minimal changes to existing standards.
Maintain additional distance requirements when adjacent to N districts.
Building height limits table. This table establishes how many stories can be built
without height bonuses, which require a CUP. It also establishes a minimum of two
stories in the MU-2 and the MU-3 districts.
Land use tables (principal and accessory uses). These tables carry existing uses
forward to the new districts. It also establishes the manner of review, administrative
or conditional use permit (planning commission/city council review). There have
been some updates. When reviewing this table, consider which uses you do or do
not want in each district, and how they are reviewed/approved.
Ms. Chamberlain stated the city council appreciates the planning commission’s input on uses,
so staff is working on facilitating this where appropriate.
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Dec. 3, 2025
Commissioner Hyman asked if conditions are in the ordinance or if they are set by the planning
commission. Mr. Morrison stated that it can be both. Standard conditions typical of the use will
be in the ordinance, but the planning commission can add conditions specific to a particular
application as long as it is pertinent to the application and addresses a specific concern. He
added that a site plan is typically added as a condition to the CUP.
Commissioner Weber stated the commission has the authority to amend and recommend
additional conditions, and then the city council can decide if they want to include this in an
approval. Mr. Morrison added that the conditions do need to be relevant to a project,
however.
Commissioner Strain asked for an explanation of primary vs. secondary street frontage. Mr.
Morrison stated that this refers to two different street types – primary street relates to the
volume of traffic or emphasizes pedestrian uses and storefronts.
Commissioner Strain asked about non-residential uses on the ground floor and asked if this is a
true use vs. a façade. Mr. Morrison stated that non-residential uses refers to uses that are not
dwellings.
Chair Flanagan asked about the proposed building setback. Mr. Morrison noted the building
setbacks from the front and rear include the height at 3 stories, but if the height is 4-5 stories,
then those additional stories are setback further.
Commissioner Hyman asked about building entrance heights. Mr. Morrison stated yes, this is
to minimize a terrace effect and encourage the public sidewalk to be at the same grade as the
storefronts.
Mr. Morrison asked the commission about industrial properties that have been in the city for
many years. Commissioner Strain stated that the city can remove any lot width and area
standards for industrial districts since standards are not included in any other district.
Commissioner Divecha noted the point would be to not allow for subdivision of an industrial
lot. Mr. Morrison stated that is correct, adding that there are minimum lot widths in residential
areas to prevent flag lots where one lot is behind another.
Commissioner Hyman asked if any developments were getting close to the height maximums.
Mr. Morrison stated the maximums are always pushed within the code. He added that staff will
propose bonuses for developers that include both inclusionary housing and that meet the
green policy, not either or.
Commissioner Hyman asked if a CUP could be changed for residential or commercial use to be
permitted with standards and with conditions attached to it. She added that then there would
be no need for a public hearing. Mr. Morrison stated, however, that some council members
expressed concern about getting too far away from using the CUP process.
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Planning commission
Dec. 3, 2025
Chair Flanagan asked in what ways the conditions of the CUP deviate from the standards. Mr.
Morrison stated that under today’s code, there is no density bonus option; the developer has to
meet the standards.
Mr. Morrison noted that the Designed Outdoor Recreational Area (DORA) is included for multi-
family housing standards only.
Commissioner Hyman stated that if the city required 2 stories minimum and a building in a
district wants to expand, but not add a story, would the city tell them that is not allowable. Mr.
Morrison stated as a non-conformity, we cannot intensify the use or make it bigger.
Commissioner Hyman stated that this seems counterproductive.
Commissioner Hyman stated she does not want to require a 2-story minimum.
Commissioner Weber pointed out 3 stories or 30 feet maximum and asked what the meaning is
of having a building height maximum of more than 75 feet, and could this allow for a 700-foot
height building. Commissioner Weber noted that some of the language may need to be
adjusted.
Mr. Morrison stated the intent is to go up to 75 feet for a maximum, and the bonuses would be
from 75-150 feet.
Commissioner Hyman stated a concern is the need for corner grocery stores in neighborhoods.
Mr. Morrison stated that hopefully the nodes will meet the need to bring some commercial to
residential areas.
The commissioners discussed drive-through restaurants. Mr. Morrison stated that drive-
throughs are allowed in C2 and C1, and the change is that they are listed as principal uses in C1,
and now they will be changed to accessory uses in the MU districts.
Commissioner Divecha asked about in-vehicle sales and asked if the commissioners have any
interest in not including drive-through in accessory use. Mr. Morrison stated that in-vehicle
sales are a true drive-through and noted that prohibiting them could be an issue, as there are
other uses for drive-throughs, such as at banks.
Commissioner Divecha stated she understands that this convenience is used for banks and
pharmacies but would prefer not to have them on Excelsior Avenue.
Commissioner Strain agreed with Commissioner Divecha for the MU-1 districts.
Commissioner Weber asked if cities can ban certain types of uses. Ms. Chamberlain stated
there are certain uses protected by state statute or under the 1st amendment, and outside of
those, the city is not obligated to allow other uses.
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Dec. 3, 2025
Commissioner Beneke asked if there is a limit on cannabis and liquor stores. Mr. Morrison
stated there is a limit on cannabis and a limit on pawn shops, which is handled through
licensing, and is unrelated to zoning.
Chair Flanagan stated he is in favor of staff reevaluating the MU-1 district drive-throughs.
Commissioner Hyman added that transit-oriented development is supposed to be non-car
development, noting she would be interested in staff reviewing this also.
Commissioner Divecha asked if one of the conditions on mixed-use could be that there is no
drive-through in the MU-1 district. Ms. Chamberlain stated that staff will look closer at the
conditions and bring this back to the planning commission.
Commissioner Weber stated he would prefer to address residential above commercial with
drive-throughs, and the problem of breathing in car fumes.
Commissioner Divecha asked about shopping centers and big box stores. Mr. Morrison stated
that staff is currently working on refining the shopping center definition. Currently they can be
defined as buildings with at least two tenants, or in a more obvious manner that resembles
Shoppes at Knollwood, Texa-Tonka mall, and Miracle Mile.
Commissioner Strain added that shopping centers are a combination of square footage and
number of users.
Commissioner Divecha noted she would prefer smaller shopping centers.
Commissioner Weber added that his vision is that retail should default to a more mixed-use
going forward, and shopping centers should be allowed but not encouraged. Mr. Morrison
added that a definition could indicate that the shopping center is more car oriented.
Commissioner Weber asked about restaurants in a park, similar to the one at Lake Harriet in
Minneapolis, and if that could be done in St. Louis Park. He added that it is not allowed now,
but asked if this could be discussed.
Mr. Morrison stated there was a conversation about having a coffee/sandwich shop in a park
bordering a regional trail, but it was not approved due to zoning, and it also would need to be
opened up to bids, so the city decided against that at the time.
Commissioner Hyman noted that businesses are not oriented to the trails, and it would be great
to be able to see these businesses more oriented toward the trail.
Commissioner Beneke asked about having more restaurants on Excelsior Blvd. and about
outdoor patios and enclosures. Mr. Morrison stated that patios are allowed, and they can be
enclosed for up to six months per calendar year.
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Commissioner Divecha asked why microbreweries are not allowed in B1, but taprooms are. Mr.
Morrison stated he has the same question. Ms. Chamberlain stated that there does need to be
a taproom in some districts, and a microbrewery is in the production area, so this could be a
reason.
Commissioner Divecha asked about medical, optical, and dental laboratories not being allowed
in MU-1. Mr. Morrison stated this pertains to manufacturing and research areas not medical
offices.
Commissioner Hyman noted parking ramps as a principal use, and asked if this is across the
board, and if parking ramps will be allowed in all areas. Commissioner Hyman added that
parking ramps should not be allowed as a primary use. Ms. Chamberlain stated that the primary
use of the ramp would only be for parking, adding that standards can be built around this, and
it can be reevaluated.
Mr. Morrison stated that if parking requirements are reduced, the city sets itself up for metered
parking and paying for parking ramps. Ms. Chamberlain added that if the Walker Lake district is
used as a testing ground where no parking areas are allowed, there are more on-street and off-
street parking opportunities, which would be a district parking approach.
Commissioner Weber stated that, when the planning commission makes a recommendation,
there could be a letter written to the city council stating that the planning commission has
supports the recommendation but also encourages the council to consider steps to eliminate
parking minimum requirements. Mr. Morrison stated this could also be included as a motion in
the meeting minutes.
Ms. Chamberlain stated that within the planning commission work plan that is approved by the
city council, the comp plan will be the major item, but other items can also be added to the
work plan, and then the parking topic could be revisited at that time.
Commissioner Hyman asked if the planning commission recommendations could include
options as to how to handle parking minimums for them to decide. Mr. Morrison stated in
general, the city council would not want options; they would want a specific recommendation
from the planning commission.
Mr. Morrison stated that staff will conduct open houses for the public and prepare a draft of
phase 2 of the zoning code for review by the planning commission in February.
Mr. Morrison stated that commissioner Hyman submitted a letter to the commission to review
tonight (attached), and she would like to discuss parking minimum requirements.
Commissioner Hyman summarized her desire to discuss removing parking minimums and asked
for comments from the commission.
Commissioner Divecha stated that parking has not been discussed long enough by the planning
commission, and she would prefer an additional study session to discuss parking further.
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Commissioner Hyman added that data and information on how we arrived at the current
parking requirements would be helpful as a starting point for discussion.
Ms. Chamberlain stated that the work plan will need to be voted on at one of the January
planning commission meetings. She added that a study session can also be added to the
January meeting.
Chair Flanagan added that residential parking should also be discussed. Commissioner Divecha
stated that residential parking was discussed previously by the planning commission during
phase 1.
Mr. Morrison stated that parking has not been static for a long time; there have been
adjustments over time as needs have changed.
Ms. Chamberlain stated that a full scope of parking can be further discussed at a study session
in January.
Future scheduled meeting/event dates:
January 7, 2026 – planning commission meeting
January 21, 2026 – planning commission meeting
February 4, 2026 – planning commission meeting
February 25, 2026 – planning commission meeting
2. Adjournment – 8:19 p.m.
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Sean Walther, liaison John Flanagan, chair member
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Attachment
Unofficial minutes
Planning Commission
Dec.3,2025
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Docusign Envelope ID: 51CF7162-F215-4E08-9007-A2B79A4BEE99